Xa kuthengwa ibhoyili yegesi, ukusetyenziswa kwegesi kuyisalathisi esibalulekileyo sokuvavanya umgangatho wegesi yegesi, kwaye yinto ebalulekileyo abasebenzisi abaxhalabele ngayo. Le datha iya kuqinisekisa ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zotyalo-mali lweshishini ekusebenzeni kwebhoyila. Ngoko kufuneka kubalwe njani ukusetyenziswa kwegesi kwibhoyili yegesi? Namhlanje siza kuchaza ngokufutshane ukuba zingaphi i-cubic metres yegesi yendalo efunekayo kwibhoyila yegesi yomphunga ukuvelisa itoni enye yomphunga.
Ifomula eyaziwayo yokubalwa kwegesi yebhoyila yegesi yile:
Ukusetyenziswa kwegesi ngeyure kwibhoyila yegesi = igesi ephuma kwibhoyila ÷ ixabiso le-calorific yamafutha ÷ ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhoyila
Ukuthatha uchungechunge lwe-membrane ye-Nobeth njengomzekelo, i-boiler ye-thermal esebenzayo yi-98%, kunye nexabiso le-calorific ye-fuel yi-8,600 kcal nge-cubic meter nganye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-toni ye-1 yamanzi idinga ukufunxa i-600,000 kcal yexabiso le-caloric ukujika ibe ngumphunga wamanzi. Ngoko ke, itoni eyi-1 yegesi Imveliso yebhoyili yi-600,000 kcal, enokufumaneka ngokwefomula:
Ukusetyenziswa kwegesi ye-1 ton yebhoyila yegesi ngeyure = 600,000 kcal ÷ 98% ÷ 8,600 kcal nganye cubic meter = 71.19m3
Ngamanye amazwi, kuzo zonke iitoni zomphunga wamanzi oveliswayo, malunga ne-70-75 cubic metres yegesi yendalo isetyenzisiweyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, le ndlela ibala kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwegesi yebhoyili phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Inkqubo yebhoyila inokuvelisa ilahleko ethile, ngoko ke kuphela uqikelelo olurhabaxa olunokwenziwa. Nangona iziphumo azichanekanga kakhulu, zinokubonakalisa ngokusisiseko ukusebenza kwebhoyila.
Ukususela kule fomyula ingentla, kunokufumaneka ukuba isixa somphunga oveliswa kwibhoyila yegesi yetoni enye kwi-cubic meter yegesi yendalo ichaphazeleka ikakhulu ngexabiso lobushushu kunye nokucoceka kwepetroli, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal yebhoyila, kwaye ikwanxulumene ngokusondeleyo kwinqanaba lokusebenza kwestoker.
1. Ixabiso le-calorific yamafutha.Ngenxa yokuba umgangatho wokunikezelwa kwegesi yendalo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo iyahluka, umgangatho weebhoyili zegesi uhlukile, umlinganiselo womoya odibeneyo uhlukile, kwaye ixabiso eliphantsi le-calorific yegesi likwahluke. Ukubalwa kokusetyenziswa kwegesi kwibhoyili yegesi kufuneka kuchaze ngokucacileyo ixabiso le-thermal yokusebenza kakuhle kwebhoyili yegesi. Ukuba ukusebenza kwe-thermal yebhoyili kuphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwegesi kuya kuncitshiswa, kwaye ngokufanayo.
2. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal yebhoyili.Xa ixabiso le-calorific lamafutha lihlala lingatshintshi, ukusetyenziswa kwegesi yebhoyili kuhambelana ngokungafaniyo nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal. Ukuphakama kokusebenza kwe-thermal kwibhoyila, igesi yendalo encinci esetyenzisiweyo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Ukusebenza kwe-thermal yebhoyila ngokwayo kuhambelana kakhulu nomgangatho wokufudumeza kwibhoyila, indawo yokufudumeza i-boiler convection, i-gas yokukhupha ukushisa, njl. Ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu begesi yokukhupha, ukunciphisa ilahleko yamandla obushushu, kwaye uncede abasebenzisi banciphise kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza zemihla ngemihla zeebhoyila zegesi.
3. Inqanaba lokusebenza kwestoker.Umgangatho wokusebenza webhoyili awuchaphazeli kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwegesi ye-boiler system, kodwa iphinda inqume ukuba ibhoyili inokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngoko ke, amasebe afanelekileyo kazwelonke achaza ukuba zonke iibhoyili kufuneka zibe nesatifikethi sebhoyila. Oku kunoxanduva kubasebenzisi, iibhoyila, kunye noluntu. Ukusebenza.
Ngemibuzo engaphezulu enxulumene nezibiyeli zegesi, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukudibana noNobeth, kwaye iingcali ziya kukubonelela ngenkonzo yomntu omnye.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-13-2023
