A:Umgangatho womphunga wejenereyitha yomphunga uxutyiwe, uninzi lulungile, uninzi luyathandabuza, kwaye isiphumo siyakuchaphazela usetyenziso lulonke. Zeziphi iimeko eziqhelekileyo zomgangatho weejenereyitha zomphunga? Le ngqiqo iya kwaziswa ngokweenkcukacha apha.
Kwijenereyitha yomphunga, kukho amaqamza amaninzi emanzini. Njengoko amadyungudyungu esiza kwaye ehamba, aqhekeka abe ngamathontsi amaninzi amancinci asasazekileyo. Xa ugxininiso lwamanzi esithandweni luphantsi, umgangatho wamanzi, umthwalo kunye noxinzelelo lwesithando somlilo ngokuqhelekileyo luhlala luzinzile, kwaye amaconsi amanzi anjalo awanakuthwalwa nje ngumphunga. Ngenxa yobunzima bamathontsi amanzi ngokwawo, la mathontsi aya kubuyela emanzini xa ethe saa kubude obufanayo.
Xa i-generator ye-steam iqhubeka nokunyuka kwaye igxininise, i-concentration ye-brine yamanzi embizeni iya kwanda ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukuxinana komphezulu wamanzi embizeni nako kuyaqhubeka ukwanda, kwaye umaleko omkhulu wegwebu uya kubakho kumphezulu wejenereyitha yomphunga. Njengoko uxinaniso lwamanzi etanki lukhula, ubukhulu bamaqamza buya kwanda. Isithuba esisebenzayo sombhobho we-steam siyancitshiswa, kwaye xa iibhubhu ziphukile, amaconsi amanzi agqitywe ngokuhambelana nokunyuka phezulu. Xa ugwebu luwa kakhulu, umphunga kunye namanzi anyuka kunye ukuze avelise isixa esikhulu samanzi.
Xa inqanaba lamanzi lejenereyitha yomphunga likhulu kakhulu, isithuba somphunga womphunga siya kuncipha, umthamo womphunga ngokomlinganiselo weyunithi ehambelanayo nawo uya kunyuka, umyinge wokuhamba komphunga uya kunyuka, kwaye amathontsi amanzi asimahla aya kuncipha, okunokubangela ukuba amathontsi amanzi aqhube kakuhle kwaye anciphise umthamo womphunga.
Ukuba umthwalo wejenereyitha yomphunga uyanda, oko kukuthi isixa somphunga kwiyunithi nganye yesithuba somphunga ngeyure siyenyuka, isantya sokunyuswa kwejenereyitha yomphunga siyenyuka ukuvelisa ubushushu obanelisayo, kwaye amathontsi amanzi asasazeke kakhulu aya kumila kumphezulu wamanzi, ngakumbi xa umthwalo ushukuma okanye Xa ugcwele kakhulu, nokuba ityuwa yetyuwa yamanzi embizeni ayiphezulu, isoda inokuba neziphumo ezibi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-11-2023
