A:Sebenzisa umphunga wejenereyitha yomphunga ukuvala ubushushu obuphezulu, ukuvala inzala kwezixhobo zonyango ezisetyenziselwa utyando lwe-aseptic kunye nokuxilongwa, izikhongozeli zezinto eziziintsholongwane, izinto zokupakisha kunye nezinye izinto. Ayiphumeleli nje kuphela isiphumo esifanelekileyo sokuvala inzala, iphucula ibakala lemveliso ye-sterilizer, kodwa iphinda ilawule ukunyuka okungafunekiyo kwiindleko zokusebenza ezibangelwa yiyo. Isizathu sokuba kutheni ijenereyitha yomphunga ingavalwa ngempumelelo kungenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo ezibalulekileyo.
1. Ixesha lexesha Ayizizo zonke iibhaktheriya kunye ne-microorganisms ezinokufa ngexesha elinye. Kuthatha ixesha elithile ukubulala zonke iibhaktheriya kunye ne-microorganisms kwiqondo lokushisa lokuvala inzala.
2. Ubushushu Ukunyusa izinga lokushisa lomphunga kunokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha elifunekayo ukufezekisa umphumo wokuvala inzala.
3. Ukufuma Iqondo lobushushu Umphunga unempembelelo enkulu kwi protein yayo inctivation okanye denaturation, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa umphunga saturated, asiyiyo yonke umphunga ingasetyenziswa kwi sterilizer, kunye nokusetyenziswa umphunga superheated, umphunga equlathe amanzi elulwelo, kunye nezongezelelo ezigqithisileyo kufuneka ziphetshwe okanye umphunga ongcolisayo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe umphunga ophezulu-ubushushu, i-sterilization ecocekileyo i-sterilization umphunga ococekileyo ococekileyo kunye nomphunga ococekileyo. yokuvala inzala.
4. Ukuqhagamshelana ngokuthe ngqo nomphunga Ukudlulisa ubushushu obufihliweyo kwizinto eziza kwenziwa inzala, i-steam kufuneka idibane ngqo nomphezulu wayo, ngaphandle koko into ayinakuhlanjululwa, kuba amandla aphethwe ngumphunga aphezulu kakhulu kunomoya owomileyo okanye amanzi kwiqondo lokushisa elivunyelweneyo.
5. Umoya ophumayo ngowona mqobo uphambili ekubulaleni inzala ngomphunga. Umbhobho ongonelanga, ukuvuza kwevacuum kwigumbi lokuvala inzala kunye nomgangatho ophantsi womphunga zizinto eziqhelekileyo zokungaphumeleli kokuvala inzala.
6. Izinto ezomileyo ezisongelwe kufuneka zomiswe phambi kokuba zisuswe ngokucokisekileyo kwi-sterilizer. I-Condensation sisiphumo sendalo somphunga odibana nomhlaba obandayo wento. Ubukho bamanzi ajikisiweyo bunokubangela ungcoliseko lwesibini xa kususwa izinto kwisibulali-ntsholongwane.
Iijenereyitha zomphunga azinakusetyenziselwa izixhobo zonyango kuphela, kodwa nakwimpahla yokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokuvala inzala. Ukukhuselwa kwayo okukhethekileyo kokusingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu, ukonga amandla kunye nokhuseleko, ukukhutshwa komsi kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-zero kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi eziluncedo ziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-disinfection yezinto ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo zonyango zokubulala iintsholongwane, ukulungiswa kokutya, ukwenza iphepha, ukwenza iwayini kunye nezinye iindawo apho kufuneka khona umphunga. Ngaphezu koko, ubushushu obuphezulu be-disinfection umphunga uyenzeka Isixhobo sinokulungiswa ngokweemfuno zomthengi kunye nobukhulu bendawo, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ngaphandle kokumosha.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-06-2023
