Zipatala zili ndi ma jenereta a nthunzi kuti athetse mavuto opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mosavuta.

Anthu akuyang'ana kwambiri zaumoyo, ndipo ntchito yophera tizilombo m'nyumba tsiku ndi tsiku ikukula kwambiri, makamaka m'zipatala zomwe zimalumikizana kwambiri ndi odwala, kutseketsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera zipatala.Ndiye kodi chipatalachi chimagwira ntchito bwanji popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kulera?
Ma scalpels, mphamvu zopangira opaleshoni, mafupa a mafupa, ndi zida zina zachipatala m'chipatala zonse zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito.Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti wotsatirayo asatenge kachilombo, ntchito yoletsa ndi kupha tizilombo iyenera kukhala yopanda nzeru.Pambuyo poyeretsa madzi ozizira a zida zonse, adzatsukidwa ndi mafunde akupanga, ndipo jenereta ya nthunzi imapereka mphamvu kwa akupanga kuyeretsa makina, ndikuyeretsa popanga jets zapamwamba.
Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe zipatala zimasankhira ma jenereta a nthunzi kuti atsekeretse ndikuti majenereta a nthunzi amatha kutulutsa nthunzi mosalekeza pa kutentha kosalekeza kwa 338 ℉ kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zamankhwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsekereza.Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito kutentha mpaka 248 ℉ ndikuisunga kwa mphindi 10-15 kuti ipangitse minofu ya protein ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuphatikiza mabakiteriya ndi ma virus kuti akwaniritse cholinga chopha mabakiteriya ndi ma virus.Kutentha kwamphamvu kopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikwabwinoko, ndipo kumatha kupha mabakiteriya ndi ma virus (kuphatikiza kachilombo ka hepatitis B), ndipo kupha ndi ≥99%.
Chifukwa china ndi chakuti jenereta ya nthunzi ilibe kuipitsa ndipo palibe zotsalira, ndipo sichidzatulutsa kuipitsa kwachiwiri.Jenereta ya nthunzi imagwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera, omwe sangapange zonyansa panthawi ya nthunzi ya nthunzi, ndipo alibe zigawo za poizoni ndi zovulaza.Kumbali imodzi, chitetezo cha kutentha kwa nthunzi ndi chotsimikizika, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, palibe madzi otayika ndi zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwa, komanso chitetezo chakunja cha chilengedwe chimazindikiridwa.
Poyerekeza ndi ma boiler achikhalidwe, ma jenereta a nthunzi ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo amatha kuzindikira kuwongolera pulogalamu.Zipatala zimathanso kusintha kutentha kwa nthunzi malinga ndi zosowa, kupangitsa kulera kwachipatala kukhala kosavuta, kwanzeru komanso kosavuta.