Q: Kodi mafuta opangira ma jenereta a nthunzi ndi ati?

A: Jenereta ya Steam ndi mtundu wa boiler ya nthunzi, koma mphamvu yake yamadzi ndi mphamvu yake yogwirira ntchito ndi yaying'ono, kotero ndiyosavuta kuyiyika ndikugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ndi kukonza mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono.
Majenereta a nthunzi amatchedwanso injini za nthunzi ndi evaporator.Ndi ntchito yowotcha mafuta ena kuti apange mphamvu ya kutentha, kutumiza mphamvu ya kutentha kumadzi m'thupi la boiler, kukweza kutentha kwa madzi, ndipo pamapeto pake kusandulika kukhala nthunzi.

Majenereta a nthunzi amatha kugawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana.Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi kukula kwa mankhwala, akhoza kugawidwa mu yopingasa nthunzi jenereta ndi ofukula nthunzi jenereta;malinga ndi mtundu wamafuta, imatha kugawidwa kukhala jenereta yamagetsi yamagetsi, jenereta yamafuta amafuta, jenereta ya nthunzi ya gasi, jenereta ya nthunzi ya biomass, ndi zina zambiri, Mafuta osiyanasiyana amapanga kusiyana pamitengo yogwiritsira ntchito ma jenereta a nthunzi.
Mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi jenereta yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi magetsi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa gulu lotentha mu evaporator.Ndiwoyera, wokonda chilengedwe, wosaipitsa, ndipo umakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu, komwe kumatha kufika 98%, koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri.

The mafuta gasi nthunzi jenereta amagwiritsa ntchito gasi, liquefied petroleum gasi, biogas, malasha gasi ndi mafuta dizilo, etc. Ndi evaporator ambiri ntchito panopa, ndipo ntchito yake mtengo ndi theka la evaporator chikhalidwe.Boiler yamagetsi yamagetsi.Ndi yaukhondo komanso yosawononga chilengedwe.Mawonekedwe: Kutentha kwamafuta kumapitilira 93%.
Mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi biomass steam jenereta ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu monga udzu ndi zipolopolo za mtedza.Mtengo wake ndi wochepa, zomwe zimachepetsa mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito jenereta ya nthunzi, yomwe ndi 1/4 ya jenereta yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi 1/2 ya jenereta ya gasi.Komabe, kutayira koipa kwa majenereta a nthunzi ya biomass ndikokulirapo, ndipo m’madera ena chifukwa cha malamulo otetezera chilengedwe, majenereta a nthunzi ya biomass achotsedwa pang’onopang’ono.