Q: Zolakwika wamba za ma jenereta a nthunzi ndi mayankho awo

A:

Jenereta ya nthunzi imapanga gwero la nthunzi ya kupanikizika kwina mwa kukakamiza ndi kutentha, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafakitale ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.Nthawi zambiri, jenereta ya nthunzi imatha kugawidwa m'magawo awiri, yomwe ndi gawo lotenthetsera ndi gawo la jekeseni wamadzi.Choncho, zolakwika wamba wa jenereta nthunzi akhoza pafupifupi kugawidwa magawo awiri.Chimodzi ndi zolakwika zofala za gawo lotenthetsera.Cholakwa china chofala ndi gawo la jakisoni wamadzi.

1. Zolakwika zofala mu gawo la jakisoni wamadzi

(1) Jenereta yodzaza madzi yokhayo sidzaza madzi:
(1) Onani ngati injini yopopa madzi ili ndi magetsi kapena mulibe gawo, ndipo onetsetsani kuti ndi yabwinobwino.
(2) Onani ngati cholumikizira chapampu chamadzi chili ndi magetsi ndikuchipanga kukhala chachilendo.Gulu lozungulira silitulutsa mphamvu ku koyilo yopatsirana.Bwezerani gulu lozungulira.
(3) Onani ngati ma elekitirodi okwera kwambiri amadzi ndi chosungiramo zalumikizidwa bwino, komanso ngati malekezero achita dzimbiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi abwinobwino.
(4) Yang'anani kuthamanga kwa mpope wamadzi ndi liwiro la injini, konzani mpope wamadzi kapena m'malo mwa injini (pampu yamadzi mphamvu yamagetsi si yochepera 550W).
(5) Kwa jenereta iliyonse yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito chowongolera choyandama kudzaza madzi, kuphatikiza pakuyang'ana mphamvu yamagetsi, fufuzani ngati zolumikizira zamadzi otsika a wowongolera mulingo wa float ndizowonongeka kapena zolumikizidwa mobwerera.Zidzakhala zachilendo pambuyo pokonza.

(2) Jenereta yojambulira madzi yokhayo imasunga madzi:
(1) Onani ngati voteji ya elekitirodi yamadzi pa bolodi yozungulira ndiyabwinobwino.Ayi, sinthani bolodi yozungulira.
(2) Konzani ma elekitirodi apamwamba amadzi kuti agwirizane bwino.
(3) Mukamagwiritsa ntchito jenereta ya chowongolera choyandama, choyamba yang'anani ngati zolumikizira zam'madzi zazitali zikugwirizana bwino, ndipo kachiwiri onetsetsani ngati choyandamacho chikuyandama kapena tanki yoyandamayo ili ndi madzi.Ingosinthani.

2. Zolakwika zofala mu gawo lotenthetsera
(1) Jenereta satenthetsa:
(1) Onani ngati chotenthetseracho chili bwino.Cheke ichi ndi chosavuta.Chotenthetseracho chikamizidwa m'madzi, gwiritsani ntchito multimeter kuti muyese ngati chipolopolocho chikulumikizidwa pansi, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito Magmeter kuyeza mulingo wa kutchinjiriza.Yang'anani zotsatira ndipo chotenthetsera sichili bwino.
(2) Yang'anani mphamvu ya chotenthetsera, gwiritsani ntchito multimeter kuti muyese ngati magetsi omwe akubwera alibe mphamvu kapena alibe gawo (gawo lamagetsi liyenera kukhala loyenera), ndipo magetsi omwe akubwera ndi waya wapansi ndi abwino.
(3) Onani ngati AC contactor koyilo ali ndi mphamvu.Ngati palibe mphamvu, pitilizani kuyang'ana ngati gulu lozungulira limatulutsa voteji ya 220V AC.Zotsatira zowunikira zikuwonetsa kuti ma voliyumu otulutsa ndi board board ndizabwinobwino, apo ayi m'malo mwa zigawozo.
(4) Yang'anani magetsi okhudzana ndi kuthamanga kwa magetsi.Magetsi okhudzana ndi kuthamanga kwamagetsi ndi mphamvu yamagetsi kuchokera pa bolodi yozungulira.Gawo limodzi ndikuwongolera malo okwera, ndipo gawo lina ndikuwongolera malo otsika.Mulingo wamadzi ukayenera, electrode (probe) imalumikizidwa, kotero kuti mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yolumikizirana ndi magetsi imalumikizidwa ndi kulumikizana kwa AC.chipangizo ndikuyamba kutentha.Madzi akakhala osakwanira, choyezera chamagetsi chamagetsi chilibe voteji ndipo kutentha kumazimitsidwa.

Kupyolera mu kuyang'ana kwa chinthu ndi-chinthu, ziwalo zowonongeka zimapezeka kuti zisinthidwe panthawi, ndipo cholakwikacho chimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Jenereta yoyendetsedwa ndi wowongolera kuthamanga ilibe mawonekedwe amadzi amadzi komanso palibe kuwongolera bolodi.Kuwotcha kwake kumayendetsedwa makamaka ndi mita yoyandama.Pamene mlingo wa madzi ndi yoyenera, mfundo yoyandama ya zoyandamayo imalumikizidwa ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti AC contactor igwire ntchito ndikuyamba kutentha.Jenereta yamtunduwu imakhala ndi dongosolo losavuta ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamsika masiku ano.Zolephera zodziwika bwino zosawotcha zamtundu uwu wa jenereta nthawi zambiri zimachitika pawowongolera mlingo woyandama.Choyamba yang'anani mawaya akunja a wowongolera mlingo woyandama komanso ngati mizere yowongolera yapamwamba ndi yotsika ikulumikizidwa molondola.Kenako chotsani chowongolera choyandama kuti muwone ngati chimayandama bwino.Panthawiyi, mungagwiritse ntchito ntchito yamanja ndikugwiritsa ntchito multimeter kuti muyese ngati malo olamulira apamwamba ndi otsika angagwirizane.Mukawona kuti zonse zili bwino, fufuzani ngati mu thanki yoyandama muli madzi.Ngati madzi alowa mu thanki yoyandama, m'malo mwake ndi ina ndipo vutolo lidzathetsedwa.

(2) Jenereta imatenthetsa mosalekeza:
(1) Onani ngati bolodi ladera lawonongeka.The ulamuliro voteji wa bolodi dera mwachindunji amazilamulira koyilo wa AC contactor.Pamene bolodi dera kuonongeka ndi AC contactor sangathe kudula mphamvu ndi heats mosalekeza, m'malo gulu dera.
(2) Chongani magetsi kukhudzana kuthamanga gauge.Poyambira ndi mkulu wa magetsi kukhudzana kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira sangathe kulumikizidwa, kuti AC contactor koyilo nthawi zonse ntchito ndi kutentha mosalekeza.M'malo mwake choyezera kuthamanga.
(3) Yang'anani ngati waya wowongolera kuthamanga akulumikizidwa molondola kapena malo osinthira akhazikitsidwa kwambiri.
(4) Onani ngati chowongolera choyandama chamamatira.Zolumikizira sizingadulidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitenthetsa mosalekeza.Konzani kapena kusintha zina.