Imashini itanga ibyuma ni imashini ikoresha ingufu zumuriro ziva mumavuta cyangwa izindi mbaraga kugirango zishyushya amazi mumazi ashyushye cyangwa amavuta.Uburyo bwo gutwika ibyuma bitanga amashanyarazi birashobora kugabanwa muburyo bwinshi.Ukurikije uburyo bwo gutwika, amashanyarazi ashobora kugabanywamo amashanyarazi ya gaze, amashanyarazi akoreshwa n’amakara, amashanyarazi akoreshwa n’amavuta hamwe n’amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi.Kubera ko ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bifite ibyiza byabyo nibibi, dukeneye gusobanukirwa ibyiza byabyo nibibi mbere yo kugura kugirango tubashe kugura ibicuruzwa byiza.
Amashanyarazi
Ibyiza:Irashya vuba, ntakibazo gihari mu itanura, kandi moteri ya peteroli ntishobora kubuzwa gukoreshwa, bityo ikwiriye gukoreshwa hanze.Ubushyuhe bwa volumetric yubushyuhe bwitanura buri hejuru cyane, hafi inshuro ebyiri zumuriro wamakara, kandi ni umutekano.
Ibibi:Ubu bwoko bwa generator ikoreshwa cyane, ariko niba igiciro cya peteroli kiri hejuru cyane, bizongera ibiciro byumusaruro.Kandi kubera ibibazo by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ibyuma bitanga amavuta ntibikwiriye ahantu hasabwa cyane kurengera ibidukikije.
Amashanyarazi
Ibyiza:Imashini itanga ibyuka isabwa na leta kandi yatangiye gukoreshwa ahantu henshi.Gukora neza no kurengera ibidukikije nibyiza cyane byamashanyarazi ya gaze.Gazi isanzwe irashya idafite umwanda, ntigutera kwangirika kumashanyarazi hamwe nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano, kandi ibyuka bifite ubuzima burebure.
Ibibi:Imikoreshereze ya gaze ya gaze ikurikiza imiterere yikibanza.Irashobora gukoreshwa gusa ahantu hamwe na gaz.Ahantu hasigaye inyuma aho gaze itaboneka, gaze gasanzwe ntishobora gukoreshwa.
Amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi
Ibyiza:Inyungu nini yumuriro wamashanyarazi nugukingira ibidukikije, kuko ntabwo yaka kandi ntigatanga ibyuka bihumanya.Birumvikana ko, kubera impamvu z’amazi meza, umwanda uracyakeneye gusohoka, ariko iyi ntabwo arimpamvu yibikoresho ubwabyo.Byongeye kandi, ingano yumuriro urwego rwamashanyarazi rushobora gutanga ruzaba runini.
Ibibi:Amashanyarazi manini-mashanyarazi akenera ingufu z'ibyiciro bitatu, ariko ahantu hamwe na hamwe ntabwo iyi miterere.Birahenze gusaba isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi gukurura insinga ukwayo, kandi igihe cyo gushyushya amashanyarazi gikoresha amashanyarazi kizaba kirekire cyane kuruta icya peteroli na gaze.
Amashanyarazi ya Nobeth yamashanyarazi arahamye kandi akora neza, azote nkeya kandi yangiza ibidukikije, umutekano kandi nta mpungenge, hamwe nibikorwa byubwenge byuzuye hamwe no gukurikirana kure, bishobora kurushaho kuzigama abakozi nubutunzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-06-2023
