Nibihe bintu bibiri byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumihindagurikire yubushyuhe?

Kugirango duhindure ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi, dukeneye kubanza gusobanukirwa nibintu bigenda bigira ingaruka kumihindagurikire yubushyuhe bwamazi, gusobanukirwa ningaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe bwamazi, kandi bikatuyobora neza kugirango duhindure neza ubushyuhe bwamazi kugirango ubushyuhe bwamazi bushobore kugenzurwa murwego rwiza.Muri rusange, ibintu bigira ingaruka kumihindagurikire yubushyuhe bwamazi birashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri, aribyo ingaruka zuruhande rwa gaze ya flue nuruhande rwamazi kumihindagurikire yubushyuhe.

1. Ingaruka ziterwa na gaz ya flue:

1) Ingaruka zo gukomera kwaka.Iyo umutwaro udahindutse, niba gutwikwa gukomera (ubwinshi bwumwuka nubunini bwamakara byiyongera), umuvuduko wingenzi wamazi uzamuka, nubushyuhe nyamukuru bwamazi hamwe nubushyuhe bwamazi biziyongera bitewe nubwiyongere bwubushyuhe bwumwotsi nubunini bwa gaz ya flue ;bitabaye ibyo, bizagabanuka, kandi umuvuduko wamazi uziyongera.Amplitude yubushyuhe bujyanye na amplitude yo guhinduka kwaka.

2) Ingaruka yumwanya wa flame center (centre yaka).Iyo itanura ryaka umuriro ryerekeje hejuru, itanura risohoka ryumwotsi ryiyongera.Kubera ko superheater hamwe na reheater bitunganijwe mugice cyo hejuru cyitanura, ubushyuhe bwumuriro bwakiriwe bwiyongera, bigatuma ubushyuhe nyamukuru nubushyuhe bwiyongera.Kugaragarira mubikorwa nyirizina, iyo uruganda rwamakara ruhindutse hagati yurwego rwo hejuru no hejuru ruganda rwamakara, ubushyuhe bukuru bwumuriro burazamuka.Byongeye kandi, mugihe ikidodo cyamazi kiri munsi yumuriro wa moteri cyatakaye, umuvuduko mubi mumatanura uzanyunyuza umwuka ukonje uva munsi yitanura, uzamure hagati yumuriro, bizatera ubushyuhe bwumuriro mwinshi kugeza kuzamuka ku buryo bugaragara.Mugihe gikomeye, ubushyuhe bwumuriro Ubushyuhe bwurukuta rwa superheater burenze imipaka mubice byose.

3) Ingaruka yubunini bwikirere.Ingano yumwuka igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ingano ya gaze ya flue, bivuze ko igira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwoko bwa convection superheater na reheater.Mu gishushanyo mbonera cya moteri yacu, ibiranga ubushyuhe bwamazi ya superheater muri rusange ni ubwoko bwa convection, kandi ibiranga ubushyuhe bwamazi ya reheater nabyo biratandukanye.Nubwoko bwa convection, kuburyo uko ikirere cyiyongera, ubushyuhe bwamazi bwiyongera, kandi uko ikirere kigabanuka, ubushyuhe bwamazi bugabanuka.

2. Ingaruka kuruhande rwamazi:

1) Ingaruka yubushyuhe bwuzuye bwamazi kubushyuhe bwamazi.Ninshi nubushyuhe bwuzuye bwamazi, amazi menshi, nubushyuhe bwo hasi.Ubushuhe bwuzuye bwamazi bujyanye nubwiza bwamazi ya soda, urwego rwamazi yingoma ya parike hamwe nubunini bwuka.Iyo ubwiza bwamazi atetse ari bubi kandi umunyu ukiyongera, biroroshye gutera hamwe guhumeka kwamazi namazi, bigatuma umwuka winjira;mugihe urwego rwamazi murugoma rwamazi rugumye hejuru cyane, umwanya wo gutandukanya icyuma gitandukanya umuyaga imbere yingoma uragabanuka, kandi ingaruka zo gutandukanya amavuta namazi ziragabanuka, bikaba bishoboka ko bitera umwuka.Amazi;iyo guhumeka ibyuka byiyongera gitunguranye cyangwa biremerewe cyane, umuvuduko wamazi wiyongera kandi ubushobozi bwamazi yo gutwara ibitonyanga byamazi byiyongera, bizatera diameter numubare wibitonyanga byamazi bitwarwa numwuka wuzuye kwiyongera cyane.Ibihe byavuzwe haruguru bizatera igabanuka ritunguranye ryubushyuhe bwamazi, mubihe bikomeye bizabangamira imikorere yumutekano wa turbine.Noneho, gerageza kubyirinda mugihe cyo gukora.

2) Ingaruka z'umuvuduko ukabije w'amazi.Mugihe umuvuduko wiyongera, ubushyuhe bwuzuye bwiyongera, nubushyuhe bukenewe kugirango amazi ahinduke amavuta ariyongera.Iyo ingano ya lisansi idahindutse, ingano yo guhumeka ya boiler igabanuka ako kanya, ni ukuvuga ko amavuta ava muri superheater agabanuka, hamwe na superheater Ubushyuhe bwamazi yuzuye kuri enterineti burazamuka, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwamazi bwiyongera. .Ibinyuranye, umuvuduko uragabanuka kandi ubushyuhe bwamazi buragabanuka.Ariko, twakagombye kumenya ko ingaruka zimpinduka ziterwa nubushyuhe ari inzira yigihe gito.Mugihe umuvuduko ugabanutse, ubwinshi bwa lisansi nubunini bwumwuka biziyongera.Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bwamazi amaherezo buzamuka, ndetse no murwego runini (bitewe nubwiyongere bwa peteroli).impamyabumenyi).Mugihe usobanukiwe niyi ngingo, uzirikane "Witondere kuzimya umuriro mugihe umuvuduko mwinshi (ingano ya lisansi izagabanuka cyane, bigatuma umuriro ukomera), kandi wirinde gushyuha mugihe umuvuduko muke."

3) Ingaruka yubushyuhe bwamazi.Mugihe ubushyuhe bwamazi yo kugaburira bwiyongera, ubwinshi bwa lisansi isabwa kugirango habeho amavuta angana, igabanuka rya gaze ya flue iragabanuka kandi umuvuduko w umuvuduko ugabanuka, nubushyuhe bwo mu ziko bugabanuka.Muri rusange, igipimo cyo kwinjiza ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa superheater cyiyongera, kandi igipimo cyo kwinjiza ubushyuhe bwa convective superheater kigabanuka.Ukurikije ibiranga superheater yacu ibogamye hamwe nubushyuhe bwuzuye bwa convective, ubushyuhe nyamukuru nubushyuhe bugabanuka, kandi amazi yamazi aragabanuka.Ibinyuranye, kugabanuka kwubushyuhe bwamazi yibiryo bizatera ubushyuhe nyamukuru nubushyuhe bwiyongera.Mubikorwa nyabyo, biragaragara cyane mugihe ukora umuvuduko mwinshi wo gukuramo no kwinjiza ibikorwa.Witondere cyane kandi uhindure igihe.