Umbane wokufudumeza umphunga wejenereyitha ikakhulu uqulunqwe inkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi, inkqubo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo, isithando somlilo kunye nenkqubo yokufudumala kunye nenkqubo yokukhusela ukhuseleko.Indima yejenereyitha yomphunga: Ijenereyitha yomphunga isebenzisa amanzi athambekisiweyo.Ukuba inokuthi ifudunyezwe, umthamo wokunyuka kwamanzi unokunyuswa.Amanzi angena kwi-evaporator ukusuka ezantsi.Amanzi afudunyezwa phantsi kweconvection yendalo ukuvelisa umphunga kumphezulu wokufudumeza, odlula kwiplate ye-orifice ephantsi kwamanzi kunye ne-steam equalizing orifice plate ijike ibe ngumphunga ongaxutywanga kwaye ithunyelwe kwigubu lokusasaza umphunga ukubonelela ngegesi yokuvelisa kunye nokusetyenziswa ekhaya.
Umgaqo wayo osisiseko wokusebenza ngulo: ngokusebenzisa iseti yezixhobo zokulawula ezizenzekelayo, iqinisekisa ukuba isilawuli solwelo okanye impendulo ye-electrode ephezulu, ephakathi kunye nephantsi ilawula ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwempompo yamanzi, ubude bonikezelo lwamanzi, kunye nokufudumeza. ixesha lesithando somlilo ngexesha lokusebenza;i-relay yoxinzelelo Isethi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-steam iya kuqhubeka iyancipha ngokuphuma okuqhubekayo kwe-steam.Xa ikwinqanaba lamanzi aphantsi (uhlobo lomatshini) okanye umgangatho wamanzi aphakathi (uhlobo lwe-elektroniki), impompo yamanzi iya kuzalisa ngokuzenzekelayo amanzi.Xa ifikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi, impompo yamanzi iya kuyeka ukuzalisa amanzi;kunye Kwangaxeshanye, ityhubhu yokufudumeza yombane eziko iyaqhubeka nokutshisa kwaye ngokuqhubekayo ivelisa umphunga.Igeyiji yoxinzelelo lwesalathisi kwiphaneli okanye inxalenye ephezulu yomphezulu ngokukhawuleza ibonisa ixabiso loxinzelelo lomphunga.Yonke inkqubo inokuboniswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokukhanya kwesalathisi.
Zeziphi iingenelo zokusebenzisa ijenereyitha yomphunga efudunyezwe ngombane?
1. Ukhuseleko
① Ukukhuselwa kokuvuza: Xa ukuvuza kusenzeka kwijenereyitha yomphunga, unikezelo lwamandla luya kunqunyulwa ngexesha ngesaphuli sesekethe sokuvuza ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu.
②Ukukhuselwa kokunqongophala kwamanzi: Xa i-generator ye-steam ifutshane ngamanzi, isiphaluka sokulawula i-tube yokufudumeza sinqunyulwa ngexesha lokukhusela ityhubhu yokufudumeza ukuba yonakaliswe ngokutshisa okomileyo.Ngexesha elifanayo, umlawuli ukhupha isalathisi sokunqongophala kwamanzi.
③Ukukhuselwa komhlaba: Xa iqokobhe lejenereyitha yomphunga ihlawuliswa, ukuvuza kwangoku kubhekiswa emhlabeni ngocingo lokumisa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ucingo olukhuselayo olukhuselayo kufuneka lube nonxibelelwano oluhle lwetsimbi kunye nomhlaba.I-angle yentsimbi kunye nombhobho wentsimbi ongcwatywe nzulu phantsi komhlaba zihlala zisetyenziswa njengomzimba wokumisa.Ukuxhathisa umhlaba akufanele kube mkhulu kune-4Ω.
④Ukukhuselwa koxinzelelo lomphunga: Xa uxinzelelo lomphunga wejenereyitha yomphunga ludlula umyinge woxinzelelo oluphezulu, ivalve yokhuseleko iqala kwaye ikhuphe umphunga ukunciphisa uxinzelelo.
⑤Ukukhuselwa ngokugqithisileyo: Xa i-generator ye-steam igcwele kakhulu (i-voltage iphezulu kakhulu), i-breaker circuit breaker iya kuvula ngokuzenzekelayo.
⑥Ukukhuselwa konikezelo lwamandla: Ngoncedo lweesekethe ze-elektroniki eziphambili, ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo lokucima umbane lwenziwa emva kokubona ukugqithisa, ukungabikho kwamandla, ukungaphumeleli kwesigaba kunye nezinye iimeko eziphosakeleyo.
2. Uncedo
① Emva kokuba unikezelo lwamandla lungeniswa kwibhokisi yolawulo lombane, ijeneretha yomphunga iya kungena (okanye ikhuphe) ukusebenza okuzenzekelayo ngokusebenza kweqhosha elinye.
② Ubungakanani bamanzi kwijenereyitha yomphunga buyancipha, kwaye inkqubo yokulawula izalisa ngokuzenzekelayo amanzi ukusuka kwitanki yamanzi ukuya kwijenereyitha yomphunga ngokusebenzisa impompo yokuzalisa amanzi.
3. Ukuba nengqiqo
Ukuze kusetyenziswe amandla ombane ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo, amandla okufudumeza ahlulwe abe ngamacandelo amaninzi, kwaye umlawuli ujikeleza ngokuzenzekelayo (unqumle).Emva kokuba umsebenzisi anqume amandla okufudumeza ngokweemfuno zangempela, ufuna kuphela ukuvala i-breaker circuit breaker ehambelanayo (okanye ucinezele i-switch ehambelanayo).I-segmented cyclic switching of heating tubes inciphisa impembelelo ye-steam generator kwigridi yamandla ngexesha lokusebenza.
4. Ukuthembeka
①Umzimba wejenereyitha yomphunga usebenzisa i-argon arc welding njengesiseko, umphezulu wokugquma udityaniswe ngesandla, kwaye uhlolwa ngokungqongqo ngokubhaqwa kwe-X-ray yesiphene.
② Ijeneretha ye-steam isebenzisa insimbi, ekhethwe ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yokuvelisa.
③Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwijenereyitha yomphunga zonke ziimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ekhaya naphesheya, kwaye ziye zavavanywa kwizilingo zesithando somlilo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide okuqhelekileyo kwejenereyitha yomphunga.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-25-2023
