Umbuzo: Zeziphi iindlela zokufudumeza ii-greenhouses?

A:
Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokufudumeza i-greenhouse zibandakanya iibhoyili zegesi, iibhoyili zeoli, iibhoyili zokufudumeza zombane, iibhoyili ze-methanol, njl.

Iibhoyili zegesi ziquka iibhoyili zamanzi abilayo egesi, iibhoyili zamanzi ashushu, iibhoyili zegesi, njl.Phakathi kwazo, iibhoyili zamanzi ashushu zegesi zikwabizwa ngokuba ziibhoyili zokufudumeza igesi kunye neebhoyili zokuhlamba igesi.Iibhoyila zegesi, njengoko igama libonisa, zibhekisa kwiibhoyila ezifutha igesi.Uninzi lwabantu lukhetha iibhoyila zegesi zisetyenziswa njengezixhobo zokubilisa umphunga, ukufudumeza kunye nokuhlamba.Iindleko zokusebenza kwibhoyili yegesi ngamaxesha angama-2-3 amalahle, kwaye ibhoyili ingasebenzisa i-CNG (i-gesi yendalo ecinezelweyo) kunye ne-ZMG (i-liquefied natural gas).

Iibhoyila ze-oyile ezifakwe kwi-oyile ziquka iibhoyili zamanzi ezitshiswe nge-oyile, iibhoyili zamanzi ashushu, i-oil-fired heat boilers, i-oil-fire-fired boilers, i-oil-fired steam boilers, njl.Iibhoyila ezibaswa ngeoyile zibhekisa kwiibhoyila ezisebenzisa ioyile elula (efana nedizili, ikerosene), ioli enzima, intsalela yeoli okanye ioyile ekrwada njengamafutha.Xa kuthelekiswa neebhoyili zegesi kunye neebhoyili zokufudumeza zombane, iibhoyili ezitshiswa nge-oyile zinoqoqosho olusebenzayo kuneebhoyili zokufudumeza zombane kwaye zisebenziseka ngakumbi kuneebhoyili zegesi.Iindleko zokusebenza zi-3.5-4 amaxesha amalahle.I-oyile itshiphu ngoku.

Ibhoyila yombane ibhekisa kwibhoyila yokufudumeza yombane.Ibhoyila yombane sisixhobo samandla ombane esiguqula amandla ombane abe yi-thermal energy kwaye sifudumeze amanzi kumanzi ashushu okanye umphunga oneparameters ezithile.Iibhoyila zombane azinasithando somlilo, i-flue, kunye netshimini, kwaye akukho ndawo yokugcina amafutha efunekayo.Ibhoyila yokufudumeza yombane izenzekela ngokupheleleyo, ayinangcoliseko, ayinangxolo, inyawo encinci, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ikhuselekile kwaye inokuthenjwa.Yibhoyila ekrelekrele eluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo.Iindleko zokuguqulwa kwamandla ombane ngama-2.8-3.5 amaxesha amalahle, kodwa ilahleko yobushushu xa umbane uguqulwa ube ngumbane oshushu mkhulu.

Ibhoyila ye-Methanol luhlobo olutsha lwebhoyila ye-fuel eluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo, efana ne-oyile-fired boilers.Isebenzisa amafutha asekwe etywaleni afana ne-methanol njengamafutha okufudumeza amanzi kumanzi ashushu okanye umphunga.Isibaso seMethanol silulwelo olungenambala, olucacileyo, oluvuthayo, oluguquguqukayo kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi.Iindleko zokusebenza zingaphantsi kunebhoyila yegesi, ephezulu kuneyebhoyila yegesi, kwaye kabini i-biomass pellets;ukuthuthwa kwamafutha kuthintelwe kwaye kunzima ukuthenga;iyatsha kwaye iyadubula kwaye ngokulula inokuvelisa iigesi eziyingozi;amafutha kulula ukuvuthuluka, kwaye ukugcinwa okungafanelekanga kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kubasebenzi.Kulula ukubangela ubumfama.