1. Njira zopulumutsira mphamvu zopangira ma boiler
(1) Popanga boiler, choyamba muyenera kusankha zida zoyenera.Pofuna kuwonetsetsa chitetezo ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu kwa ma boilers akumafakitale ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira za ogwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kusankha ma boiler oyenerera malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri mdera lanu ndikupanga mtundu wa boiler molingana ndi mfundo zasayansi komanso zosankhidwa bwino.
(2) Posankha chowotcha, mafuta a boiler ayeneranso kusankhidwa moyenera.
Mtundu wamafuta uyenera kusankhidwa moyenerera molingana ndi mtundu, mafakitale ndi malo oyikamo boiler.Sakanizani bwino malasha kuti chinyezi, phulusa, zinthu zosakhazikika, kukula kwa tinthu, ndi zina zambiri za malasha zikwaniritse zofunikira za zida zoyatsira kunja.
(3) Posankha mafani ndi mapampu amadzi, sankhani zatsopano zogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso zopulumutsa mphamvu m'malo mwa zinthu zakale komanso zosatha;fananizani mapampu amadzi, mafani ndi ma mota molingana ndi momwe ma boiler amagwirira ntchito kuti mupewe zochitika za "kavalo wamkulu ndi ngolo yaying'ono".Makina othandizira osagwira ntchito komanso owononga mphamvu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ayenera kusinthidwa kapena kusinthidwa ndi zinthu zogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso zopulumutsa mphamvu.
(4) Kusankha koyenera kwa magawo a boiler
Ma boiler nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pa 80% mpaka 90% ya katundu wovoteledwa.Pamene katundu amachepetsa, mphamvuyo imachepanso.Nthawi zambiri, mphamvu ya boiler yosankhidwa ndi 10% yayikulu kuposa momwe amagwiritsira ntchito nthunzi yeniyeni.Ngati magawo osankhidwa ali olakwika, boiler yokhala ndi magawo apamwamba imatha kusankhidwa molingana ndi miyeso ya mndandanda.Kusankhidwa kwa makina opangira boiler kuyeneranso kutanthauza mfundo zomwe zili pamwambazi kuti mupewe "kavalo wamkulu ndi ngolo yaying'ono".
(5) Dziwani kuchuluka kwa ma boilers
Mfundoyi ndikulingalira kutseka kwa boiler kuti isamalidwe bwino, komanso kulabadira kuchuluka kwa ma boiler mu chipinda chowotchera kukhala osakwana 3 mpaka 4.
(6) Mapangidwe asayansi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito boiler economizer
Kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa utsi wautsi ndikuwongolera kutentha kwa chotenthetsera, chotenthetsera cha economizer chimayikidwa mumchira wa boiler, ndipo kutentha kwa gasi wa chitoliro kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa madzi a boiler kuti akwaniritse. cholinga chopulumutsa mphamvu.Pambuyo poika economizer, kutentha kwa madzi odyetsa kumawonjezeka kuti apange madzi otentha Kutentha kwa kutentha ndi madzi odyetsa kumachepetsedwa, zomwe zimachepetsa kutentha kwa kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi madzi opangira madzi.
Malamulo a dziko: Kutentha kwa mpweya wa ma boilers <4 matani / ola sikuyenera kupitirira 250 ℃;kutentha kwa mpweya wa boilers wa ≥4 matani / ola sikuyenera kupitirira 200 ℃;kutentha kwa ma boilers a ≥10 tons / ola sikuyenera kupitirira 160 ℃, apo ayi adzayika economizer..
(7) Sankhani zida malinga ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nthunzi yeniyeni momwe mungathere.Kuchulukitsidwa kwa mpweya wa boiler ya mafakitale ndiko kupanga kwake kosalekeza kosalekeza.Nthawi zambiri, kutentha kwa boiler kumakhala kokwera kwambiri pamene kuli pafupi ndi 80 mpaka 90% yamankhwala omwe adavotera.Chifukwa chake, pamaziko otsimikizira momwe nthunzi imagwiritsidwira ntchito, palibe zida zokhala ndi mpweya wochepa kwambiri kapena zida zokhala ndi mphamvu yotulutsa mpweya wambiri sizingasankhidwe.
(8) Popanga, kugwiritsa ntchito nthunzi mokhazikika kuyenera kuganiziridwa
Mpweya uli ndi khalidwe loti ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza komanso kusinthidwa.Akagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, mphamvuyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira.Ngati nthunzi yapamwamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magetsi movutikira kumbuyo, imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyendetsa ma turbines ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale kuti igwire ntchito, kenako zinthu zotenthetsera kapena Zinthuzo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika kapena kutenthetsa, madzi otentha, etc. Uku ndiye kugwiritsiridwa ntchito koyenera komanso kokhazikika kwa nthunzi.
2. Njira zopulumutsira mphamvu zoyendetsera boiler
(1) Limbikitsani kayendetsedwe ka ntchito.Kupititsa patsogolo luso la akatswiri opangira ma boiler ndi oyang'anira kunja, gwiritsani ntchito moyenera ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina opopera omwe atumizidwa kunja;konzani nthawi zonse pazida kuti muwonetsetse kuti dongosolo ndi zida zimagwira ntchito bwino komanso mwachuma.
(2) Njira zogwirira ntchito, chitetezo ndi kukonza ziyenera kukonzedwa.Pokhapokha potsatira mosamalitsa njira zogwirira ntchito zomwe zida zimatha kugwira ntchito mwachangu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa.Pokhapokha pakusunga zida nthawi zonse ndikuzisunga pamalo abwino pomwe zochitika za "kuthamanga, kuphulika, kudontha ndi kutuluka" zitha kuthetsedwa.
(3) Limbikitsani kasamalidwe ka kuyeza.Kuphatikiza pa zida zachitetezo ndi zida zowonetsera zopangira boiler, zida zoyezera mphamvu ndizofunikira kwambiri.Ulamuliro wa sayansi wa mphamvu ndi chitukuko cha ntchito yosunga mphamvu ndizosasiyanitsidwa ndi kuyeza kwa mphamvu.Pokhapokha poyeza bwino tingamvetse zotsatira za kusunga mphamvu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-01-2023
