Ndi cholinga cha "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" ikuganiziridwa, kusintha kwakukulu ndi kwakukulu kwachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu kuli pachimake, zomwe sizimangopereka zofunikira zapamwamba za chitukuko cha bizinesi, komanso zimapereka mwayi waukulu.Kukwera kwambiri kwa kaboni ndi kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni ndi gawo lalikulu lazachuma komanso magawo osiyanasiyana okhudza mabizinesi onse.Kwa mabizinesi, momwe mungakwaniritsire bwino kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni kungaganizidwe motsatira mfundo izi:
Kuchita mwachangu ma accounting a kaboni ndikuwululira kaboni
Pezani "mpweya wanu wa carbon" ndikufotokozerani kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya.Pamaziko a kufotokoza kuchuluka kwa mpweya, makampani ayenera kufotokoza kuchuluka kwa mpweya, ndiko kuti, kuchita carbon accounting.
Akayang'anizana ndi kusankha kwazinthu zofananira, ogula amatha kusankha zinthu kuchokera kumakampani omwe amawonetsa mabizinesi apamwamba kwambiri komanso kuwulula mwachangu zomwe zimakhudza anthu ndi dziko lapansi.Kufika kumlingo wina, izi zilimbikitsa makampani kuti aziwulula zidziwitso momveka bwino komanso zokhazikika, motero zimathandizira kupikisana kwazinthu.Pansi pa cholinga cha kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni, mabizinesi, monga gawo lalikulu la mpweya wa kaboni, ali ndi udindo waukulu wowongolera zoopsa za kaboni komanso kuwulutsa zidziwitso zapamwamba.
Mabizinesi akuyenera kukhazikitsa njira yawoyawo yoyang'anira zoopsa za kaboni, kuwunika mwadongosolo kuopsa kwa kaboni, kutsata njira zopewera, kuwongolera, kubwezera, kudzipereka ndi kutembenuza mwayi kuti athe kuthana ndi zoopsa za kaboni, kuwunika ndalama zochepetsera mpweya wa kaboni, ndikusintha pafupipafupi kasamalidwe ka kaboni.Phatikizani kasamalidwe ka chiwopsezo cha kaboni ndi kutsata kwa kaboni pakusakaniza.
Khazikitsani zolinga zasayansi zochepetsera mpweya wa carbon potengera momwe bizinesiyo ilili.Pambuyo powerengera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa kaboni womwe kampaniyo imatulutsa, kampaniyo iyenera kupanga zolinga ndi zolinga zake zochepetsera mpweya wa kaboni potengera momwe amachitira bizinesi yake ndikuphatikiza ndi zolinga za dziko langa "30 · 60" zapawiri za carbon.Kukonzekera, ndi kugwirizana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zomveka bwino zochepetsera mpweya wa carbon ndi kusalowerera ndale za carbon, ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kukwaniritsa zolinga pa nthawi iliyonse yovuta.
Njira zazikulu zamabizinesi kuti achepetse kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni ndi izi:
(1) Zipangizo zamakono zochepetsera mpweya wa carbon kuchokera kuyaka kwamafuta
Mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabizinesi akuphatikizapo malasha, coke, malasha a buluu, mafuta amafuta, mafuta a petulo ndi dizilo, gasi wamadzimadzi, gasi, gasi la uvuni wa coke, methane ya malasha, ndi zina zambiri. koma pali njira zambiri zamakono zochepetsera mpweya wa carbon pogula ndi kusunga mafuta, kukonza ndi kutembenuza, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma terminal.Mwachitsanzo, kuti achepetse kuchepa kwa zinthu zakuthupi mumafuta, mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito akuyenera kukwaniritsa kapangidwe ka ma boilers ndi zida zina zoyatsira moto kuti achepetse kuwononga mphamvu pakuyaka.
(2) Njira zamakono zochepetsera mpweya wa carbon
Mchitidwewu ukhoza kubweretsa kutulutsa kwachindunji kwa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha monga CO2, kapena kugwiritsanso ntchito CO2.Njira zaukadaulo zitha kuchitidwa kuti muchepetse kutulutsa mpweya.
Potsimikizira kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni, kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni sikuphatikiza mpweya wa kaboni kuchokera kuyaka kwamafuta ndi magetsi ogula ndi kutentha.Komabe, njirayi imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakutulutsa mpweya wamakampani onse (kapena mankhwala).Kupyolera mu kusintha kwa ndondomekoyi, kuchuluka kwa mafuta ogulidwa kumatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri.
Mabizinesi omwe amayang'anira kupanga atha kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa anthu pochepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wamafuta ndi ukadaulo wochepetsera mpweya.Poyambitsa zida za jenereta za Nobeth ndikuphatikiza zomwe bizinesiyo imapanga, amatha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa nthunzi yomwe amafunikira ngati maziko.Sankhani mphamvu zovoteledwa bwino komanso kuchuluka kwa ma jenereta a nthunzi ya gasi.Panthawiyi, zotayika zomwe zimachitika panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito kwenikweni zidzachepetsedwa, ndipo mphamvu yopulumutsa mphamvu idzakhala yoonekeratu.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya jenereta ya nthunzi ndikulumikizana kwathunthu ndi mpweya ndi mafuta.Mothandizidwa ndi okosijeni, mafutawo amawotcha mokwanira, zomwe sizimangochepetsa kutulutsa zowononga, komanso zimapangitsa kuti mafutawo azigwiritsidwa ntchito.Poyerekeza ndi ma boiler wamba, ma jenereta a nthunzi amatha kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya wa boiler ndikuwongolera kutentha kwa boiler.Ikhozanso kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yabwino ndikupulumutsa ndalama.
Chifukwa chake, m'malo omwe ali ndi gasi, ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ma jenereta a nthunzi.Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya jenereta ya nthunzi yamafuta, majenereta a nthunzi yamafuta sangathe kungopulumutsa mafuta, komanso kuchepetsa kuipitsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-31-2023
