Ka sepheo sa "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" e hlahisoang, phetoho e pharaletseng le e tebileng ea moruo le sechaba e ntse e tsoela pele, e sa faneng feela ka litlhoko tse phahameng bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea likhoebo, empa hape e fana ka menyetla e meholo.Ho phahama ha khabone le ho se nke lehlakore ha k'habone ke taba e akaretsang ea liindasteri le mesebetsi e fapaneng e kenyelletsang likhoebo tsohle.Bakeng sa likhoebo, mokhoa oa ho fihlela ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon ho ka nahanoa ho latela maikutlo a latelang:
Ts'oara ka mokhoa o ts'oanelang tlaleho ea khabone le phatlalatso ea khabone
Fumana "khabone" ea hau 'me u hlakise boholo ba mesi ea khabone.Motheong oa ho hlakisa boholo ba likhase, lik'hamphani li hloka ho hlakisa kakaretso ea likhase, ke hore, ho etsa accounting ea khabone.
Ha ba tobane le khetho ea lihlahisoa tse tšoanang, bareki ba na le monyetla oa ho khetha lihlahisoa ho tsoa ho lik'hamphani tse nang le ponaletso e phahameng ea khoebo le ho senola ka matla phello ea tsona ho batho le lefats'e.Ho isa boholeng bo itseng, sena se tla susumetsa lik'hamphani ho etsa phatlalatso ea tlhahisoleseding e pepeneneng le e tsitsitseng, ka tsela eo e matlafatsa tlholisano ea lihlahisoa.Tlas'a sepheo sa ho se nke lehlakore ka carbon, likhoebo, e le 'mele o ka sehloohong oa likhase tsa carbon, li na le boikarabelo bo boholo ba ho tsamaisa taolo ea kotsi ea carbon e phahameng le ho fana ka boitsebiso ba boleng bo phahameng.
Likhoebo li lokela ho theha mokhoa oa tsona oa taolo ea kotsi ea khabone, ho lekola likotsi tsa khabone ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng, ho amohela motsoako oa thibelo, taolo, mats'eliso, boitlamo le phetolo ea menyetla ea ho laola likotsi tsa khabone, ho lekola litšenyehelo tsa phokotso ea khabone, le ho nchafatsa khafetsa sistimi ea taolo ea kotsi ea khabone.Kenyelletsa taolo ea kotsi ea khabone le tumellano ea khabone motsoakong.
Theha lipheo tsa saense tsa phokotso ea khabone ho ipapisitse le litšobotsi tsa khoebo.Kamora ho bala kakaretso ea hajoale ea khabone ea khoebo, khoebo e lokela ho iketsetsa lipheo le sepheo sa eona sa phokotso ea khabone e ipapisitseng le litšoaneleho tsa eona tsa khoebo le ho kopanngoa le lipheo tsa naha ea heso tsa “30·60″ tse peli tsa khabone.Ho rera, le ho sebelisana 'moho le kenyelletso ea litsela tse hlakileng le tse tobileng tsa ho fokotsa khase bakeng sa ho phahama ha carbon le ho se nke lehlakore, ke lintho tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho netefatsa phihlello ea lipakane sebakeng se seng le se seng sa nako ea bohlokoa.
Mehato ea mantlha ea tekheniki bakeng sa likhoebo ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone e kenyelletsa lintlha tse peli tse latelang:
(1) Theknoloji ea ho fokotsa khabone e tsoang ho cheso ea mafura
Mafuso a sebelisoang ke likhoebo a kenyelletsa mashala, coke, mashala a maputsoa, oli ea mafura, peterole le diesel, khase e metsi, khase ea tlhaho, khase ea oveni ea coke, methane ea mashala, joalo-joalo. empa ho ntse ho na le mahlale a mangata a ho fokotsa ho ntšoa ha khabone thekong le polokelong ea mafura, ho e lokisa le ho e fetola, le tšebelisong ea litheminale.Mohlala, ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea boima ba 'mele ka har'a peterole, mafura a sebelisitsoeng a lokela ho fihlela litlhoko tsa moralo oa liboilers le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa mollo ho fokotsa litšila tsa matla ts'ebetsong ea ho tuka.
(2) Theknoloji ea ho fokotsa mocheso oa carbon
Ts'ebetso ena e ka fella ka mesi e tobileng ea likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše joalo ka CO2, kapa ho sebelisoa hape ha CO2.Mehato ea tekheniki e ka nkuoa ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone.
Ts'ebetsong ea ho netefatsa tlhahiso ea khabone, tlhahiso ea khabone ha e kenyelle khabone e tsoang ho cheso ea mafura le motlakase o rekiloeng le mocheso.Leha ho le joalo, ts'ebetso ena e na le karolo ea bohlokoa tlhahisong ea khabone ea khoebo eohle (kapa sehlahisoa).Ka ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso, palo ea mafura a rekiloeng e ka fokotsoa haholo.
Likhoebo tse shebaneng le tlhahiso li ka fokotsa tšilafalo sechabeng ka ho fokotsa ho ntšoa ha khabone ka mafura le litheknoloji tsa phokotso ea khabone.Ka ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tsa jenereithara tsa mouoane oa Nobeth le ho kopanya litaba tsa tlhahiso ea khoebo, ba ka tseba hore na ba hloka bokae ba mouoane e le motheo.Khetha matla a lekantsoeng ka ho fetesisa le bongata ba lijenereithara tsa mouoane oa khase.Ka nako ena, tahlehelo e bakiloeng nakong ea tšebeliso ea sebele e tla fokotseha, 'me phello ea ho boloka matla e tla bonahala haholoanyane.
Molao-motheo o sebetsang oa jenereithara ea mouoane ke ho ikopanya ka botlalo le moea ka mafura.Ka thuso ea oksijene, mafura a tla chesa ka ho feletseng, e seng feela ho fokotsa ho tsoa ha litšila, empa hape ho ntlafatsa tekanyo ea sebele ea tšebeliso ea mafura.Ha ho bapisoa le li-boilers tse tloaelehileng, lijenereithara tsa mouoane li ka fokotsa mocheso oa khase ea ho qeta mocheso oa boiler le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea mocheso oa boiler.E ka boela ea ntlafatsa katleho ea mosebetsi le ho boloka litšenyehelo.
Ka hona, bakeng sa libaka tse nang le phepelo ea khase, ho na le litšenyehelo tse ngata ho sebelisa lijenereithara tsa mouoane oa khase.Ha ho bapisoa le mefuta e meng ea lijenereithara tsa mouoane oa mafura, lijenereithara tsa mouoane oa mafura li ke ke tsa boloka tšebeliso ea mafura feela, empa hape li fokotsa tšilafalo.
Nako ea poso: Oct-31-2023
