12 Ibisabwa Byibanze Kubyara Amashanyarazi ashyushye

Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no kurushaho kwishyira ukizana kwa politiki y’amashanyarazi, ibiciro by’amashanyarazi byaguzwe ku gipimo cyo hejuru n’ikibaya.Nka amashanyarazi yicyatsi kibisi, ibipimo byayo byerekana incamake y'ibisabwa na leta.
1. Inama y’amashanyarazi n’ubugenzuzi bw’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi igomba kubahiriza GB / T14048.1, GB / T5226.1, GB7251.1, GB / T3797, GB50054.Inama y’ingufu igomba guhabwa igikoresho kigaragara kandi cyiza cyo guhagarika, kandi abaminisitiri bagenzura bagahabwa buto yo guhagarika byihutirwa.Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byatoranijwe bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango habeho imbaraga zidasanzwe hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro mugihe gito cyumuzunguruko, kandi ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikoreshwa mugukingura imiyoboro ngufi bigomba kuba byujuje ubushobozi bwo kuzimya mugihe gito.
2. Imashini itanga ibyuka igomba kuba ifite ibipimo byerekana imikorere ikora neza nkumuvuduko, urwego rwamazi nubushyuhe.
3. Amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi agomba kuba afite voltmeter, ammeter, na metero ikora cyangwa metero yingufu nyinshi.
4. Imashini itanga ibyuka igomba kuba ifite ibikoresho byifashishwa mu kugenzura amazi.
5. Imashini itanga ibyuka igomba kuba ifite ibikoresho bigenzura byikora kugirango itsinda rishyushya amashanyarazi rishobore gukoreshwa kandi ridakorwa.

6. Imashini itanga ibyuka igomba kuba ifite ibikoresho byoguhindura imitwaro byikora.Iyo umuvuduko wamazi ya generator yamashanyarazi arenze cyangwa akamanuka munsi yagenwe kandi ubushyuhe bwo gusohoka bwa moteri ya parike burenze cyangwa bukamanuka munsi yagenwe, igikoresho cyo kugenzura kigomba guhita kigabanya cyangwa kongera imbaraga zinjiza mumashanyarazi.
7. Imashini itanga ibyuma bifite amazi-bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho byo kurinda amazi.Iyo urwego rwamazi rwamashanyarazi ruri munsi yurwego rwo kurinda amazi yabuze (cyangwa urugero ruto rwamazi), amashanyarazi ashyushye arahagarara, ikimenyetso cyo gutabaza gitangwa, kandi nogukora intoki bigakorwa mbere yo gutangira.
8. Imashini itanga ingufu zigomba gushyirwaho nigikoresho kirinda umuvuduko ukabije.Iyo umuvuduko wa generator irenze urugero rwo hejuru, uhagarike amashanyarazi yo gushyushya amashanyarazi, ohereza ikimenyetso cyo gutabaza, hanyuma ukore reset y'intoki mbere yo gutangira.
9. Hagomba kubaho umuyoboro wizewe wamashanyarazi hagati yubutaka bwumuriro wa moteri hamwe nicyuma, icyuma cyamashanyarazi, kugenzura kabine cyangwa ibyuma bishobora kwishyurwa.Guhuza imiyoboro hagati ya generator yamashanyarazi hamwe nubutaka bwubutaka ntibishobora kurenza 0.1.Ubutaka bwubutaka bugomba kuba bunini buhagije bwo gutwara ibintu ntarengwa bishobora kubaho.Imashini itanga amashanyarazi hamwe n’inama y’abashinzwe gutanga amashanyarazi hamwe n’inama y’abagenzuzi igomba gushyirwaho ibimenyetso bigaragara ku butaka rusange.
10. Amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi agomba kuba afite imbaraga zihagije zo guhangana n’umuvuduko ukonje wa 2000v hamwe n’umuvuduko ushushe wa 1000v, kandi ukihanganira ikizamini cya voltage ya 50hz kumunota 1 nta gusenyuka cyangwa flashover.
11. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mashanyarazi agomba kuba afite ibikoresho byo gukingira birenze urugero, kurinda imiyoboro ngufi, kurinda imyanda, kurinda umuriro mwinshi no kurinda icyiciro.
12. Ibidukikije bitanga amashanyarazi ntibigomba kugira umuriro ugurumana, biturika, imyuka yangiza ndetse n ivumbi ryangiza, kandi ntibigomba kugira ihungabana no kunyeganyega.