A:
Hona joale, mefuta e sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa ea mafura ke li-boilers tsa mouoane oa khase le libono tsa oli ea mocheso oa khase.
Phapang e ka sehloohong pakeng tsa li-boilers tsa mouoane, li-boilers tsa metsi a chesang le libōpi tsa oli ea mocheso ke hore li-boilers tsa mouoane li hlahisa mouoane, li-boilers tsa metsi a chesang li hlahisa metsi a chesang, 'me libōpi tsa oli tse chesang li hlahisa mocheso o phahameng.Tse tharo li na le litšebeliso le lihlopha tse fapaneng.
Li-boilers tsa mouoane li hlahile pejana 'me esale li sebelisoa ke batho.Li sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho omisa le ho futhumatsa liindasteri tse ngata tse kang petroleum, lik'hemik'hale, oli, ho etsa pampiri, mapolanka a maiketsetso, lehong, lijo, rabara, joalo-joalo Ho theosa le lilemo, karolo ea li-boilers tsa mouoane e ke ke ea hlokomolohuoa, re se re sa re letho ka ho nyenyefatsa.Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la maemo a fapaneng a tikoloho lefatšeng ka bophara le tlhokahalo e batlang e phahame le litlhoko tsa metsi ka li-boilers tsa mouoane, e na le mefokolo ea eona.
Lilemo tse ngata hamorao, batho ba ile ba ithuta kamano pakeng tsa khatello ea sepakapaka le lintlha tse belang tsa lino tse fapa-fapaneng tse kang metsi le oli, 'me ba qapa boiler ea oli ea mocheso, ba sebelisa mocheso o phahameng le khatello e tlaase ea oli e chesang ho nka sebaka sa li-boilers tsa mouoane.Ha ho bapisoa le li-boilers tsa mouoane, li-boilers tsa oli tse futhumetseng li ka finyella mocheso o phahameng oa ho sebetsa ka likhatello tse tlaase ho finyella litlhoko tsa tlhahiso ea indasteri;bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa mokelikeli, ha mocheso o le ka tlase ho likhato tse 300, mochine oa mocheso o na le khatello e tlaase ea mouoane ho feta metsi.70-80 linako tse ling, 'me ha ho bonolo ho hoama libakeng tse batang;e ka nka sebaka sa li-boilers tsa mouoane ka ho sebelisa metsi e le mokhoa oa ho futhumatsa libakeng tse nang le mehloli e fokolang ea metsi, 'me e na le sekhahla se phahameng sa tšebeliso ea mocheso.
Boiler ba mouoane:Thepa ea ho futhumatsa (secheso) e ntša mocheso, o qalang ho kenngoa ke lerako le pholileng la metsi ka ho fetisa mocheso oa mahlaseli.Metsi a leboteng la metsi a pholileng a pheha 'me a fetoha mouoane, a hlahisa mouoane o mongata le ho kena ka har'a moqomo oa mouoane bakeng sa karohano ea metsi a mouoane (ntle le ka libopi hang-hang).Mouoane o arohaneng oa mouoane o kena Sefuthumatsi se tsoela pele ho monya mocheso oa khase ea flue ho tloha ka holim'a sebōpi le mokelikeli o tšekaletseng le mohatla ka mahlaseli le convection, 'me o etsa hore mouoane o chesang haholo o fihle mocheso o hlokahalang oa ho sebetsa.
Sebōpi sa oli se chesang ke sebōpi sa mokelikeli sa mokelikeli se sebelisang oli e chesang e le sejana 'me se na le litšobotsi tsa khatello e tlaase le mocheso o phahameng.
Li-boilers tsa mouoane li sebelisa metsi e le mokhoa oa ho etsa mouoane.Ha ho bapisoa le mocheso o phahameng le khatello e tlase ea sebōpi sa oli e chesang, e hloka ho fihla khatello e phahameng.
Boiler ea metsi a chesangke sesebelisoa se fanang ka metsi a chesang feela 'me ha se hloke ho hlahlojoa.
Li-boilers tsa mouoane li ka aroloa ka li-boilers tsa mouoane oa motlakase, li-boilers tsa mouoane tse nang le oli, li-boilers tse nang le khase, joalo-joalo ho ea ka peterole;ho ea ka sebopeho, li ka aroloa ka li-boilers tsa mouoane tse otlolohileng le li-boiler tsa mouoane tse otlolohileng.Li-boilers tse nyane tsa mouoane hangata ke meaho e emeng e emeng e le 'ngoe kapa habeli.Li-boilers tse ngata tsa mouoane li na le mohaho o otlolohileng oa li-pass tse tharo.
Sebōpi sa oli se chesang
Oli ea phetisetso ea mocheso, e tsejoang hape e le sejari sa mocheso oa tlhaho kapa oli e bohareng ba mocheso, e 'nile ea sebelisoa e le sebaka sa mahareng sa phetisetso ea mocheso lits'ebetsong tsa phapanyetsano ea mocheso oa indasteri ka lilemo tse fetang mashome a mahlano.Thermal oli sebōpi ke ea organic mocheso sebopi se tsamaisang mocheso.Sebōpi sa "organic heat carrier" ke mofuta oa sehlahisoa se atlehileng ho ntlafatsoa ke litsebi tsa k'hamphani ea rona motheong oa ho monya thekenoloji ea libopi tse tsamaisang mocheso oa lapeng le kantle ho naha.E sebelisa mashala e le mohloli oa mocheso le oli e futhumatsang e le sesebelisoa sa mocheso.E qobelloa ke pompo ea oli e chesang.Lisebelisoa tsa ho futhumatsa, tse sebetsang hantle haholo le tse bolokang matla tse fanang ka mocheso ho lisebelisoa tsa ho futhumatsa.
Ha ho bapisoa le ho futhumatsa mouoane, tšebeliso ea oli ea mocheso bakeng sa ho futhumatsa e na le melemo ea ho futhumatsa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ts'ebetso e bonolo, ts'ireletso le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, ho boloka matla, ho nepahala ha taolo ea mocheso, le khatello e tlaase ea ho sebetsa.E 'nile ea sebelisoa haholo e le mokhoa oa ho fetisa mocheso tlhahisong ea kajeno ea indasteri.kopo.
Ka kakaretso, libakeng tse ling tse fokolang, ho nkeloa sebaka ha li-boilers tsa mouoane ka li-boilers tsa oli tse futhumetseng ho na le melemo e matla.Hape ho ea ka litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa 'maraka, li-boilers tsa mouoane le li-boilers tsa oli tsa mocheso li na le boemo ba tsona.
Li-boilers tsa mouoane, li-boilers tsa metsi a chesang le lioso tsa oli tse futhumatsang kaofela li ka aroloa ho ea ka mefuta ea mafura: joalo ka liboiler tsa mouoane oa khase, liboiler tsa metsi a chesang a khase, liobelo tsa oli ea khase, le libeso tse kang oli ea mafura, biomass le ho futhumatsa motlakase.
Nako ea poso: Oct-11-2023
