Ijenereyitha yomphunga weBiomass, ekwaziwa ngokuba yibhoyila encinci yomphunga, engabiziyo yokuhlola, ibhoyila encinci yomphunga, njl.Inetanki encinci yamanzi, ipompo yokuzalisa amanzi, kunye nokulawula Inkqubo yokusebenza ihlanganiswe kwisethi epheleleyo kwaye ayifuni ukufakwa okunzima.Qhagamshela nje umthombo wamanzi kunye nonikezelo lwamandla.Ijenereyitha yomphunga we-biomass eveliswe nguNobeth inokusebenzisa iindiza njengamafutha, okonga kakhulu iindleko zemathiriyeli kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ke, kufuneka siyiqhube njani ijenereyitha yomphunga we-biomass?Sifanele siwugcine njani xa siwusebenzisa imihla ngemihla?Yaye yintoni esifanele sinikele ingqalelo kuyo ngexesha lokusebenza nokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla?UNobeth uqulunqe olu luhlu lulandelayo lweendlela zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla yeejenereyitha zomphunga we-biomass, nceda ujonge ngononophelo!
Okokuqala, xa usebenza kwaye ugcina izixhobo ezinxulumeneyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kufuneka ulandele la manqaku alandelayo:
1. Inkqubo yokutya iqala ukutya xa inqanaba lamanzi lifikelela kwinqanaba elimiselweyo lamanzi.
2. Intonga yomlilo esebenzayo yokuqhuma kunye ne-induced draft system ivutha ngokuzenzekelayo (qaphela: emva kwemizuzu emi-2-3 yokutshisa, jonga umgodi wokujonga umlilo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ukutsha kuphumelele, ngaphandle koko cima amandla enkqubo kwaye uphinde uphinde uphinde utshaye).
3. Xa uxinzelelo lomoya lukhuphukela kwixabiso elimiselweyo, inkqubo yokutya kunye ne-blower iyeka ukusebenza, kwaye i-fan eyi-induced fan iyayeka ukusebenza emva kokulibaziseka kwemizuzu emine (ukulungiswa).
4. Xa uxinzelelo lwe-steam luphantsi kunexabiso elimiselweyo, yonke inkqubo iya kungena kwakhona kwimeko yokusebenza.
5. Ukuba ucofa iqhosha lokuyeka ngexesha lokuvalwa, inkqubo ye-fan eyi-induced edibeneyo iya kuqhubeka isebenza.Iya kunqumla ngokuzenzekelayo unikezelo lwamandla emva kwemizuzu eyi-15 (enokulungiswa).Kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukunqumla ngokuthe ngqo unikezelo lwamandla oluphambili kumatshini ophakathi.
6. Emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe, oko kukuthi, emva kwemizuzu eyi-15 (ukulungiswa), cima amandla, ukhuphe umphunga oseleyo (ukhuphe amanzi asele), kwaye ugcine umzimba wesithando somlilo ucocekile ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yejeneretha.
Okwesibini, kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla, kukho la manqaku alandelayo ekufuneka uwahoye:
1. Xa usebenzisa i-biomass generator ye-steam, kufuneka ibe nokhuseleko oluthembekileyo oluthembekileyo kwaye luqhutywe ngabaqeqeshi ukuba baqwalasele imeko yokusebenza kwejeneretha nangaliphi na ixesha;
2. Amalungu asekuqaleni ahlanjululwe ngaphambi kokuba ashiye i-factory kwaye ayinakulungelelaniswa ngokuthanda (qaphela: ngokukodwa izixhobo ezithintekayo zokukhusela ukhuseleko ezifana nemilinganiselo yoxinzelelo kunye nezilawuli zoxinzelelo);
3. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokusebenza, umthombo wamanzi kufuneka uqinisekiswe ukukhusela itanki lamanzi afudumalayo ekunqandeni amanzi, okwenza umonakalo kumpompo wamanzi kunye nokutshisa;
4. Emva kokusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, inkqubo yokulawula kufuneka igcinwe kwaye igcinwe rhoqo, kwaye iingcango zokucoca eziphezulu kunye nezantsi kufuneka zihlambuluke ngexesha;
5. Iigeyiji zoxinzelelo kunye neevalvu zokhuseleko kufuneka zilinganiswe minyaka le lisebe lendawo yokulinganisa umgangatho oqeqeshiweyo;
6. Xa uhlola okanye utshintshe iindawo, umbane kufuneka ucinywe kwaye i-steam eseleyo kufuneka isuswe.Ungaze usebenze ngomphunga;
7. Ukuphuma kombhobho welindle kunye nevalve yokhuseleko kufuneka kudityaniswe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuthintela ukutshisa abantu;
8. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithando somlilo imihla ngemihla, i-grate ehambayo kwiholo yomlilo kunye nomlotha kunye ne-coke ejikeleze i-grate kufuneka ihlambuluke ukuze igweme ukuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwentonga yokucima kunye nobomi benkonzo ye-brazier evuthayo.Xa ucoca ucango lokucoca uthuthu, kufuneka uvule iqhosha lamandla kwaye uqhubeke Cofa iqhosha lomsebenzi/lokumisa kabini ukuvumela ifeni ukuba ingene kwindawo yokucocwa ukuthintela uthuthu ukuba lungene kwinkqubo yokutshisa kunye nebhokisi yomoya, ebangela ukusilela komatshini okanye nokuba umonakalo.Umnyango wokucoca uthuli oluphezulu kufuneka ucocwe rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezintathu (amasuntswana angatshiswanga okanye abe ne-coking kufuneka acocwe kanye okanye amaxesha amaninzi ngosuku);
9. Ivalve yogutyulo lwelindle kufuneka ivulwe yonke imihla ukukhupha ilindle.Ukuba umbhobho wogutyulo uvalekile, nceda usebenzise ucingo lwentsimbi ukucoca umbhobho wogutyulo.Kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba ungakhupheli amanzi amdaka ixesha elide;
10. Ukusetyenziswa kwevalve yokhuseleko: Uxinzelelo kufuneka lukhutshwe kanye ngeveki ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-valve yokhuseleko inokukhulula uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu;xa i-valve yokhuseleko ifakwe, i-port yokunciphisa uxinzelelo kufuneka ibe phezulu ukukhulula uxinzelelo ukuze ugweme ukutshisa;
11. Ityhubhu yeglasi yegeyiji yomgangatho wamanzi kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo ukuvuza komphunga kwaye kufuneka ikhutshwe kube kanye ngosuku ukuthintela ukusilela kokuvalelwa kwe-probe kunye namanqanaba obuxoki bamanzi;
12. Amanzi athambileyo acociweyo kufuneka avavanywe ngemichiza yonke imihla ukubona ukuba umgangatho wamanzi uyahambelana nemigangatho;
13. Kwimeko yokucima kombane, coca isibaso esingatshiyo esithandweni ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda ukuvutha komlilo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-13-2023
