Tšebeliso e sebetsang le mekhoa ea ho hloekisa ea lijenereithara tse hloekileng tsa mouoane

Mouoane o hloekileng o lokisoa ka distillation.Condensate e tlameha ho fihlela litlhoko tsa metsi bakeng sa ente.Mouoane o hloekileng o lokisoa ka metsi a tala.Metsi a tala a sebelisitsoeng a hloekisitsoe mme bonyane a fihlela litlhoko tsa metsi a nooang.Lik'hamphani tse ngata li tla sebelisa metsi a hloekisitsoeng kapa metsi bakeng sa ente ho lokisa mouoane o hloekileng.Mouoane o hloekileng ha o na li-additives tse fetohang 'me kahoo ha o silafatsoe ke amine kapa litšila tsa letlalo, tse bohlokoa haholo ho thibela ho silafala ha lihlahisoa tse nang le ente.

Jenereithara e hloekileng ea mouoane e na le litšobotsi tse latelang le tšebeliso:
1. Ho fokotsa lintho tse sa hloekang ka mouoane, ka kakaretso re qala ho tloha likarolong tse peli: lisebelisoa tse hloekileng tsa jenereithara ea mouoane le phepelo ea metsi.Likarolo tsohle tsa thepa e ka kopanang le liphaephe tse tsoang mouoane le mouoane li entsoe ka tšepe e sa hloekang, 'me li na le mochine o bonolo oa metsi ho hloekisa mouoane.Jenereithara e fepa metsi ho fokotsa litšila tse ka har'a mouoane.Mofuta ona oa lisebelisoa o sebelisoa haholo indastering ea ho lokisa lijo, ho etsa meriana le ho thibela likokoana-hloko.

2. Ho ntlafatsa bohloeki ba mouoane, ho fokotsa metsi a mangata, le ho finyella mouoane o omileng kapa mouoane o omileng haholo o hlokoang ke batho, hangata ho hlokahala maemo a monate a tshebetso.Ka kakaretso, lijenereithara tse hloekileng tsa mouoane li lumellana le mocheso o phahameng, likhatello le liner tse kholoanyane.Thepa ea mofuta ona e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa lipatlisiso tsa liteko le tšehetso ea bongaka.

Jenereithara e hloekileng ea mouoane ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho thibela likokoana-hloko le lisebelisoa tse amanang le tsona indastering ea biopharmaceutical, bongaka, bophelo bo botle le lijo.Liindasteri tsena li bohlokoa ntlafatsong ea moloko oa batho.Ka hona, lik'hamphani tse ngata li ela hloko ho hloekisa le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tsa lijenereithara tse hloekileng tsa mouoane.E le ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho hloekisa le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ha lijenereithara tse hloekileng tsa mouoane li finyella litlhoko le ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa li sebetsa hantle, Nobeth o tla u hlalosetsa mekhoa ea ho hloekisa le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ea thepa.

1. Ho hloekisa bokantle ba thepa le lisebelisoa tsa liphaephe
Hlakola bokaholimo ba sesebelisoa ka lesela le mongobo letsatsi le leng le le leng pele u se bulela.

2. Sebelisa mokelikeli oa ho hloekisa lik'hemik'hale ho hloekisa
Tharollo ea ho hloekisa lik'hemik'hale e lokela ho sebelisoa bakeng sa ho hloekisa hanngoe ka khoeli, ho sebelisoa metsi a hloekisitsoeng le moemeli oa pickling + neutralizing agent.Ntho ea ho khetha e lokela ho ba mofuta oa 81-A mofuta o sireletsehileng oa ho khetha o nang le tekanyo ea mahloriso ea 5-10% le mocheso o bolokiloeng ho likhato tse 60 tsa Celsius.Moemeli oa ho fokotsa lintho e lokela ho ba tharollo ea metsi a sodium bicarbonate, e nang le motsoako oa 0.5% -1%, 'me mocheso o lokela ho bolokoa ka likhato tse ka bang 80-100 tsa Celsius.Tlhokomeliso: Moemeli oa pickling le moemeli oa neutralizing o khethiloeng o lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore ha a senye lisebelisoa tsa phala ea jenereithara ea mouoane.Mokhoa oa ts'ebetso: koala valve ea ho hanyetsa mocheso, pompa metsi a pickling ka har'a mochine ho tloha ka sekoting sa metsi a tala, 'me ue ntše ho tsoa ho mouoane.Pheta potoloho ka makhetlo a 'maloa ho ea ka boemo ba litšila ba jenereithara ea mouoane ho qhala litšila tse 1mm ka lihora tse ka bang 18, ebe u li sebelisa ka mor'a ho khetha.Sehlahisoa sa neutralizing se hloekisoa khafetsa bakeng sa lihora tse 3-5 ebe se hlatsuoa ka metsi a deionized bakeng sa lihora tse 3-5.Etsa bonnete ba hore metsi a ntšitsoeng ha a nke lehlakore pele jenereithara ea mouoane e ka kenngoa ts'ebetsong e tloaelehileng.

3. Kamora ho qala ho latela mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ts'ebetso, e tlohele e tsamaee ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng, ebe o tima metsi a tala ho lumella mouoane hore o potlakele ka har'a sejana sa mouoane ho chesa pele ebe o lokolloa ka pipe ea mouoane.