Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-boilers/amajeneretha omusi, izingozi zokuphepha kufanele zirekhodwe ngokushesha futhi zitholakale, futhi ukunakekelwa kwebhayela/ijeneretha yesimusi kufanele kwenziwe ngezikhathi zokuvala.
1. Hlola ukuthi ingabe ukusebenza kwamageji omfutho webhayela/umshini wokuphehla umusi, izikali zamazinga amanzi, amavalvu okuphepha, izisetshenziswa zokukhuculula indle, amavalvu okuphakela amanzi, amavalvu esitimu, njll. kuyahlangabezana yini nezimfuneko, nokuthi isimo sokuvula nokuvala kwamanye amavalvu sikahle yini. isimo.
2. Ukuthi isimo sokusebenza sesistimu yedivayisi yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo/yejeneretha ye-steam, okuhlanganisa izitholi zelangabi, ileveli yamanzi, ukutholwa kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi, amadivayisi we-alamu, amadivayisi ahlukahlukene axhumene, amasistimu okulawula isibonisi, njll., ihlangabezana nezimfuneko.
3. Ukuthi isistimu yokuphakela amanzi kubhayela/i-steam generator, okuhlanganisa nezinga lamanzi ethangini lokugcina amanzi, izinga lokushisa lokuphakela amanzi, okokuhlanza amanzi, njll., liyahlangabezana yini nezimfuneko.
4. Ukuthi isistimu yokushisisa kubhayela/i-steam generator, okuhlanganisa izindawo zokubeka uphethiloli, izintambo zokudlulisela, okokusebenza, okokushisisa, okokunqamula uphethiloli, njll., kuyahlangabezana nezimfuneko.
5. Isistimu yokungenisa umoya kubhayela/i-steam generator, okuhlanganisa ukuvulwa kwesiphephetha-moya, isiphephetha-moya esakhiwe, i-valve elawulayo nesango, kanye nemigudu yokukhipha umoya, zisesimweni esihle.
Ukugcinwa kwe-Boiler/Steam Generator
1.Ukugcinwa kwe-boiler/i-steam generator ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile:
1.1 Njalo hlola ukuthi amavalvu ezinkomba zezinga lamanzi, amapayipi, ama-flange, njll. ayavuza yini.
1.2 Gcina isishisi sihlanzekile futhi uhlelo lokulungisa luguquguquka.
1.3 Khipha isikali njalo ngaphakathi kubhayela/isilinda somshini wokukhipha umusi bese uwugeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
1.4 Hlola ingaphakathi nangaphandle kubhayela/ijeneretha yomusi, njengokuthi akukho ukugqwala yini kumashisela ezingxenye ezithwala ukucindezela kanye namapuleti ensimbi ngaphakathi nangaphandle.Uma kutholakala izici ezimbi kakhulu, zilungise ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.Uma iziphambeko zingembi kakhulu, zingashiywa ukuze zilungiswe lapho kucishwa isithando somlilo esilandelayo., uma kukhona okusolisayo kutholwa kodwa kungaphazamisi ukuphepha kokukhiqiza, irekhodi kufanele lenziwe ukuze lisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo.
1.5 Uma kunesidingo, susa igobolondo elingaphandle, ungqimba olufakwa ngaphakathi, njll. ukuze uhlolwe kahle.Uma kutholakala umonakalo omkhulu, kufanele ulungiswe ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokusetshenziswa.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ulwazi lokuhlola nokulungisa kufanele lugcwaliswe kubhayela/i-steam generator ukubhaliswa kwezobuchwepheshe.
2.Uma i-boiler/i-steam generator ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kunezindlela ezimbili zokugcina i-boiler/i-steam generator: indlela eyomile kanye nendlela emanzi.Indlela yokulondoloza eyomile kufanele isetshenziswe uma isithando somlilo sivaliwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa, futhi indlela yokugcina amanzi ingasetshenziswa uma isithando somlilo sivaliwe isikhathi esingaphansi kwenyanga eyodwa.
2.1 Indlela yokulungisa okomile, emva kokuthi i-boiler/i-steam generator ivaliwe, khipha amanzi kubhayela, khipha kahle ukungcola kwangaphakathi bese uhlanza, bese uwuphephetha ngomoya obandayo (umoya ocindezelwe), bese uhlukanisa izigaxa eziyi-10-30 mm. ye-quicklime ibe amapuleti.Awufake bese uwufaka esigubhini.Khumbula ukuthi ungavumeli i-quicklime ihlangane nensimbi.Isisindo se-quicklime sibalwa ngokusekelwe ku-8 kilograms per cubic meter ngayinye yevolumu yesigubhu.Ekugcineni, vala zonke izimbobo, izimbobo zezandla, nama-valve amapayipi, futhi uhlole njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu.Uma i-quicklime igaywa futhi kufanele ishintshwe ngokushesha, futhi ithreyi ye-quicklime kufanele isuswe lapho ibhayela/ijeneretha yomusi isisetshenziswa kabusha.
2.2 Indlela yokulungisa amanzi: Ngemva kokuthi i-boiler/ijeneretha yomusi isivaliwe, khipha amanzi kubhayela, khipha kahle ukungcola kwangaphakathi, hlambulula, uphinde ujove amanzi ahlanzekile aze agcwale, bese ufudumeza amanzi kubhayela aze afike ku-100°C ukuze qeda igesi emanzini.Yikhiphe esithandweni, bese uvala wonke ama-valve.Le ndlela ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo ukuze kugwenywe ukubanda kwamanzi esithandweni kanye nokulimaza ibhoyili/ijeneretha yomusi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-31-2023
