Ibisabwa bya tekiniki nisuku kugirango sterisile ikorwe

Mu nganda nkinganda zimiti, inganda zibiribwa, ibikomoka ku binyabuzima, ubuvuzi n’ubuvuzi, hamwe n’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, ibikoresho byo kwanduza no kuboneza urubyaro akenshi bikoreshwa mu kwanduza no kwanduza ibintu bifitanye isano.

Muburyo bwose bushoboka bwo kwanduza no kuboneza urubyaro, amavuta nuburyo bwambere, bwizewe kandi bukoreshwa cyane.Irashobora kwica mikorobe zose, zirimo bagiteri, ibihumyo, protozoa, algae, virusi no kurwanya.Indwara ya bagiteri ikomeye, bityo sterisisation ya parike ihabwa agaciro gakomeye mu kwanduza inganda no kuyitera.Ubuvuzi bwambere bwabashinwa sterilisation hafi ya yose yakoreshaga sterisizione.
Guhindura imyuka ikoresha ingufu zumuvuduko cyangwa ibindi bitangazamakuru bitanga ubushyuhe bwo kwica mikorobe muri sterilisateur.Nuburyo bwiza kandi bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo gutwika amashyuza.

Ku biryo, ibikoresho bishyuha mugihe cyo kuboneza urubyaro bigomba gukomeza imirire nuburyohe bwibiryo.Gukoresha ingufu z'umusaruro umwe w'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa nabyo ni ikintu cy'ingenzi iyo urebye guhangana kw'ibigo.Ku biyobyabwenge, nubwo bigera ku ngaruka zizewe zo kwanduza no kuboneza urubyaro, bagomba kandi kureba niba ibiyobyabwenge bitangiritse kandi bikarinda umutekano, gukora neza no guhagarara neza.

Imiti, ibisubizo byubuvuzi, ibikoresho byibirahure, itangazamakuru ryumuco, imyambarire, ibitambaro, ibyuma byuma nibindi bintu bitazahinduka cyangwa byangiritse mugihe uhuye nubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe bwinshi birashobora guterwa na parike.Ikoreshwa ryumuvuduko ukabije wimyuka hamwe ninama y'abaministri ni ibikoresho bya kera byo guhagarika amavuta no kuboneza urubyaro.Nubwo ubwoko bwinshi bushya bwibikoresho byo guhagarika ubushyuhe bwatejwe imbere mumyaka yashize kugirango bikemure ibikenewe bitandukanye, byose bishingiye kubitutu byumuvuduko ukabije hamwe ninama y'abaminisitiri.yateye imbere hashingiwe ku.

Imashini itera ahanini urupfu rwa mikorobe ikwirakwiza poroteyine.Imashini ifite imbaraga zo kwinjira.Kubwibyo, iyo parike yegeranye, irekura ubushyuhe bwinshi bwihishe, bushobora gushyushya ibintu vuba.Guhindura amashyanyarazi ntabwo byizewe gusa, ariko birashobora no kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa sterisizione kandi bigabanya igihe.Igihe cyo gukora.Uburinganire, gucengera, kwiringirwa, gukora neza nibindi bintu byo guhagarika amavuta byabaye ikintu cyambere cyo kuboneza urubyaro.

Imyuka hano yerekeza kumazi yuzuye.Aho kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukabije bukoreshwa mu nganda zitanga amavuta atandukanye ya peteroli na peteroli no muri sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi, amashyanyarazi adakwiriye ntabwo akoreshwa muburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.Nubwo icyuka gishyushye gifite ubushyuhe buri hejuru kandi gifite ubushyuhe burenze ubwinshi bwuzuye, ni Ubushyuhe bwigice cyashyutswe ni gito cyane ugereranije nubushyuhe bwihishwa bwumwuka wuka urekurwa nubushuhe bwamazi yuzuye.Kandi bisaba igihe kirekire kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe bukabije bwamazi kugirango ubushyuhe bwuzuye.Gukoresha amavuta ashyushye kugirango ashyushye bizagabanya uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe.

Birumvikana ko umwuka wuzuye urimo amazi yegeranye ni bibi cyane.Ku ruhande rumwe, ubuhehere buri mu mwuka wuzuye ubwabwo buzashonga umwanda uri mu miyoboro.Ku rundi ruhande, iyo ubuhehere bugeze mu mitsi n'imiti igomba guhindurwa, bibuza urujya n'uruza rw'inyenyeri ya farumasi.Genda, manura ubushyuhe bwa pass.Iyo parike irimo ibicu byiza byinshi, ikora inzitizi yo gutembera gaze kandi ikabuza ubushyuhe kwinjira, kandi byongera ingorane zo gukama nyuma yo kuboneza urubyaro.

Itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe kuri buri ngingo mucyumba gito cyo kuboneza urubyaro cya minisitiri w’uburinganire n’ubushyuhe bwacyo ni ≤1 ° C.Birakenewe kandi gukuraho "ibibanza bikonje" no gutandukana hagati y "ahantu hakonje" nubushyuhe bwo hagati (≤2.5 ° C) bishoboka.Nigute ushobora kurandura neza imyuka idahwitse mukirere, kwemeza uburinganire bwumurima wubushyuhe muri guverenema ya sterisizione, no gukuraho "ahantu hakonje" bishoboka cyane ni ingingo zingenzi mugushushanya uburyo bwo guhagarika amavuta.

Ubushyuhe bwa sterilisation bwamazi yuzuye bugomba kuba butandukanye ukurikije kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwa mikorobe.Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bukenewe bwa sterisisation hamwe nigihe cyibikorwa nabyo biratandukanye ukurikije urugero rwo kwanduza ibintu byanduye, kandi ubushyuhe bwa sterisizione nigihe cyibikorwa nabyo biratandukanye.Guhitamo biterwa nuburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro, imikorere yikintu, ibikoresho byo gupakira, hamwe nuburebure bukenewe bwo kuboneza urubyaro.Muri rusange, hejuru yubushyuhe bwa sterisizasiya, nigihe gito gisabwa.Hariho isano ihoraho hagati yubushyuhe bwamazi yuzuye nigitutu cyayo.Ariko, iyo umwuka uri muri guverenema udakuweho cyangwa udakuweho burundu, umwuka ntushobora kugera kubwuzuye.Muri iki gihe, nubwo umuvuduko Metero yerekana ko igitutu cya sterilisation kigeze, ariko ubushyuhe bwamazi butageze kubisabwa, bikaviramo kunanirwa.Kubera ko umuvuduko ukomoka kumasoko akenshi aba arenze umuvuduko wa sterisizione, kandi decompression yamashanyarazi irashobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi, hagomba kwitabwaho.