Ikhitshi ephakathi isebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi ze-steam, indlela yokuyila ngokuchanekileyo inkqubo ye-steam iya kunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwezixhobo ze-steam.Iimbiza eziqhelekileyo zomphunga, ii-steamers, iibhokisi zokufudumeza umphunga, izixhobo zokuvala umphunga, oomatshini bokuhlamba izitya abazenzekelayo, njl.njl. zonke zifuna umphunga.
Umphunga oqhelekileyo weshishini ngokusisiseko uhlangabezana neemfuno zokufudumeza ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo.Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye imidiya yokufudumeza okanye ulwelo, umphunga yeyona ndlela icocekileyo, ikhuselekileyo, iyinyumba nesebenzayo yokufudumeza.
Kodwa ekhitshini ekusetyenzweni kokutya kukho kwakhona izicelo apho umphunga uhlala ujojowe ekutyeni okanye usetyenziselwa ukucoca nokucoca izixhobo.Kwezi zicelo kunye neenkqubo, kufuneka kusetyenziswe umphunga oshushu ngokuthe ngqo.
I-International Food Suppliers Organisation 3-Imfuno ye-steam eshushu ngokuthe ngqo kukuba ikhululekile kukungcola okufakiwe, ngokuthelekiswa namanzi angamanzi, kwaye ifanelekile ukudibana ngokuthe ngqo nokutya, okunye ukutya okudliwayo okanye indawo yokudibanisa imveliso.I-3-A iphakamisa iSikhokelo sokuSebenzisa i-609-03 ekuvelisweni kwe-steam ye-culinary-grade ukukhusela abavelisi bokutya kunye nabathengi ngokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa komphunga okhuselekileyo, ococekileyo, kunye nomgangatho ongaguqukiyo.
Ngexesha lokuthuthwa kwe-steam, iipayipi zensimbi zekhabhoni ziya kugqwala ngenxa ye-condensation.Ukuba iimveliso ezonakalisayo zithwalwa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, zinokuchaphazela imveliso yokugqibela.Xa umphunga uqulethe ngaphezu kwe-3% yamanzi ajikiweyo, nangona iqondo lobushushu lomphunga lifikelela kumgangatho, ngenxa yothintelo lokufuduswa kobushushu ngamanzi adityanisiweyo asasazwe kumphezulu wemveliso, iqondo lobushushu lomphunga liya kuncipha ngokuthe ngcembe xa lihamba. idlula kwifilimu yamanzi edibeneyo, eyenza ukuba ifikelele ekudibaneni kwangempela kunye nemveliso Iqondo lokushisa liya kuba liphantsi kunemfuno yokushisa yoyilo.
Izihluzi zisusa amasuntswana abonakala kumphunga, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha amasuntswana amancinci nawo ayafuneka, umzekelo apho inaliti ethe ngqo yomphunga inokubangela ukungcoliseka kwemveliso, njengakwizixhobo zokuvala inzala ekutyeni nakwizityalo zokwenza amayeza;Umphunga ongcolileyo unokusilela ukuvelisa okanye ukuvelisa iimveliso ezineziphene ngenxa yokuthwala ukungcola, okufana nezibulala-ntsholongwane, oomatshini bokuseta amakhadibhodi;iindawo apho amasuntswana amancinane kufuneka atshizwe kwizifudumezi zomphunga, ezifana nezifudumezi zomphunga ukwenzela iindawo ezicocekileyo;Umxholo wamanzi kwi-steam, oqinisekisiweyo ukuba uyomile kwaye ugcwele, kwizicelo "ezihlambulukileyo" ze-steam, isihlunu esine-strainer kuphela asifanelekanga kwaye asihambelani nemigangatho yokusetyenziswa kokupheka ekhitshini.
Ubukho beegesi ezingaguqukiyo ezifana nomoya buya kuba nefuthe elongezelelweyo kwiqondo lokushisa lomphunga.Umoya okwinkqubo yomphunga awukasuswa okanye awususwanga ngokupheleleyo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yokuba umoya ungumqhubi ompofu wokushisa, ubukho bomoya buya kwenza indawo ebandayo, okwenza ukunamathela Imveliso yomoya ayifiki kwiqondo lokushisa loyilo.I-Steam superheat yinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukuvala inzala yomphunga, ehlala ingahoywa.
Ngokufunyaniswa kobunyulu be-condensate, ukucoceka, inkwenkwezi yetyuwa (TDS) kunye nokufunyanwa kwentsholongwane yentsholongwane ye-condensate eqhelekileyo kwishishini ziiparamitha ezisisiseko zomphunga ococekileyo.
Umphunga wokupheka ekhitshini uquka ubuncinci ukucoceka kwamanzi okutya, ukomisa komphunga ngokwawo (umxholo wamanzi ajikisiweyo), umxholo weegesi ezingaguqukiyo, iqondo lobushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo lomphunga kunye nobushushu, kunye nokuhamba okwaneleyo.
Umphunga wokupheka ekhitshini ococekileyo uveliswa ngokufudumeza amanzi acocekileyo ngomthombo wobushushu.Amanzi asulungekileyo afudunyezwe ngokungangqalanga ngumphunga wamashishini afudunyezwa yintsimbi yentsimbi engenasici, kwaye emva kokuba ukwahlulwa kwamanzi omphunga kuphunyezwe kwitanki yokwahlula amanzi ngomphunga, umphunga ococekileyo owomileyo uphuma kwindawo yokuphuma ephezulu kwaye ungene kumphunga- izixhobo ezidlayo, kwaye amanzi agcinwe kwitanki yokwahlula amanzi ngomphunga ukuze kufudunyezwe.Amanzi acocekileyo angakhange abe ngumphunga ngokupheleleyo aya kubhaqwa kwaye akhutshwe ngexesha.
Umphunga wokupheka ekhitshini ococekileyo uya kufumana ingqwalasela engakumbi nangakumbi kunye nengqalelo kwindawo yokhuseleko lokulungisa ukutya.Kwizicelo ezinxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nokutya, izithako okanye izixhobo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-watt-ukugcina amandla okugcina i-steam generators kunokufikelela ngokwenene kwiimfuno zokhuseleko kunye nococeko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-06-2023
