Kodi nditani ngati pali nthunzi kuipitsa pa processing wa nthunzi buns ndi mpunga?

Nthunzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito powotcha mabazi, mabasi otenthedwa ndi mpunga m'mafakitole azakudya. Kumbali imodzi, nthunzi imalumikizana mwachindunji ndi chakudya, ndipo kuipitsidwa kwa nthunzi kudzakhudza chitetezo ndi ubwino wa chakudya, ndipo kumwa kwa nthunzi kumakhudzanso mtengo wa chinthu chimodzi.
Mabanzi otenthedwa, mabasi otenthedwa, ndi mpunga amawotcha m’bokosi la nthunzi lotsekedwa. Nthunzi mu nthunzi imabayidwa mofanana ndi ma nozzles angapo, ndipo kutentha kwa nthunzi kumasungidwa pamwamba pa 120 ° C.
Pakugwiritsa ntchito, mtundu wa nthunzi umakhudza kwambiri momwe amawotcha ma buns, ma buns ndi mpunga. Pali zoopsa zomwe zingatheke ngati nthunzi ya mafakitale yopangidwa ndi ma boilers kapena nthunzi yochokera kumalo opangira magetsi akugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Nthunzi ya mafakitale imapangidwa ndi ma boilers, omwe amanyamula madzi ena am'ng'anjo okhala ndi mchere wambiri. Pa kayendedwe ka nthunzi mafakitale, dothi payipi ndi dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri panjira adzachititsa yachiwiri kuipitsa nthunzi, nthunzi yellow madzi kuipitsidwa, zonyansa zosiyanasiyana mu nthunzi, ndi mpweya sanali condensable Zomwe zingakhudzire zinthu monga chinyezi, nthunzi, etc. zidzakhudza mankhwala khalidwe la chakudya. Kuipitsa kofala kwa nthunzi kumaphatikizapo kuipitsa thupi, kuwononga mankhwala komanso kuwononga chilengedwe.

Popeza kuthamanga kwa nthunzi kumafunika ndi njira yowotcha ndi 0.2-1barg yokha; kuti muthe kunyamula nthunzi mwachuma, kuthamanga kwa nthunzi nthawi zambiri kumakhala 6-10barg. Izi zimafuna decompression wa nthunzi kulowa nthunzi, ndipo ndi lalikulu decompression kuthamanga kusiyana kudzatsogolera Kutentha kwapamwamba kwa nthunzi kunsi kwa nthunzi, nthunzi yotentha kwambiri imakhala ndi makhalidwe ofanana ndi mpweya wouma, ngakhale kuti nthunzi yotentha imakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndipo imakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu kuposa nthunzi yochuluka, koma kutentha kwa gawo lotentha kwambiri ndilochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kutentha kobisika kwa nthunzi yaing'ono yotulutsidwa ndi nthunzi yaing'ono. Ndipo zimatenga nthawi yaitali kuti kutentha kwa nthunzi yotentha kwambiri kugwere kutentha kwamphamvu, kutentha kwa kutentha kwa nthunzi yotentha kwambiri kumakhala kotsika kwambiri kusiyana ndi nthunzi ya saturated, ndipo nthawi yotentha ya ma buns otenthedwa ndi nthawi yayitali, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito nthunzi yotentha kwambiri kutentha kudzachepetsa zokolola za zipangizo zowotcha.
Popeza ma buns otenthedwa amalumikizana mwachindunji ndi nthunzi, kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo, ubwino ndi kukoma kwa chakudya, m'pofunika kuchitapo kanthu pa nthunzi yamafakitale yofunikira kuti muwotche. Pankhani yachuma komanso kusavuta, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowongolera kwambiri zosefera ndi njira yabwino yothetsera njira zopangira nthunzi zoyera.
Chipangizo chojambulira chapamwamba cha nthunzi chidapangidwa mwapadera kuti chizitchinjiriza pazakudya. Amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zonse zosapanga dzimbiri ndipo ali ndi kukana bwino kwa dzimbiri komanso kukana kwakukulu.
Zosefera zapakati pazosefera zapamwamba zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (fiber high-temperature sintered), yokhala ndi malo osefera, mphamvu yazinthu zosefera, kusefera kwakukulu komanso moyo wautali wautumiki. Ndi oyenera chakudya, chakumwa, biopharmaceutical ndi mafakitale ena. Mkati ndi kunja kwa zinthu zosefera zili ndi alonda azitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, ndipo mphamvu zonse zosefera ndizokwera.
Zosefera zosefera zoyera zimagwirizana ndi malamulo a US FDA (CFR Title 21) ndi European Union (EC/1935/2004). Zida zonse, monga zosefera zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zisoti zomaliza, zida zosindikizira, etc. /2004) m'malamulo ofunikira pazakudya zolumikizirana ndi chakudya, zinthu zosefera zimasinthidwanso ndi kutsukira kapena kuyeretsa madzi akupanga, ndipo zonyansa zomwe zili muzosefera zimatsukidwa, kuti ziwonjezere moyo wautumiki wa chinthu chosefera ndikuchepetsa mtengo.
Chipangizo choyeretsera cha nthunzi choyera chimapangidwa ndi gawo lotolera zonyansa ndi kutulutsa, kupatukana kwamadzi othamanga kwambiri komanso kutulutsa mpweya wosasunthika, gawo la decompression ndi stabilization, kusefera kolimba ndi kusefera kwabwino, ndi gawo lachitsanzo (posankha). Tsimikizani khalidwe la nthunzi.

Mu ntchito zina zotentha zogwiritsira ntchito nthunzi zotentha, nthunzi yoyera yopangidwa ndi chipangizo chapamwamba cha fyuluta imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nthunzi yokonzekera, ndipo nthunzi yoyera itatha chithandizo imalowetsedwa mu thanki yamadzi yamadzi yotchedwa heat-insulated all-stainless steel RO, ndipo nthunzi imasambitsidwa ndi madzi a RO, omwe amatha kuchotsa nthunzi yomwe ingawonongeke.
Madzi owonongeka a RO amangotulutsidwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa TDS, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kutaya kutentha ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nthunzi yoyera. Chida cha nthunzi chosamba m'madzi chimapopera mu thanki kuti chitenthe ndi kusungunula OR madzi kuti athetse kutentha kwambiri komanso kuzindikira kukhazikika kwamphamvu kwa nthunzi yowuma.
Tanki yokulirapo imatha kuwongolera kusinthasintha kwakanthawi kwa katundu komanso kutulutsa kwapang'onopang'ono kwakuyenda kochepa kwambiri. Imagwirizanitsa jenereta yoyera ya nthunzi, desuperheater ndi accumulator ya kutentha kuti azindikire kuyeretsa koyera kwa nthunzi yotentha yotentha, ndi ndondomeko yonse Palibe kuchepetsedwa ndi kutaya mphamvu kwa nthunzi ya mafakitale.
Mpweya woyeretsa wamtundu wachakudya wopangidwa ndi chipangizo chosefera kwambiri ndi choyenera m'mafakitale ambiri monga chakudya, chakumwa, mowa, ndi biology, komanso ntchito monga kutentha kwa jekeseni wa nthunzi woyera, kutseketsa kwa zinthu, ndi kutseketsa zida ndi ma valve a mapaipi.