Nakora iki niba hari umwanda uhumanya mugihe cyo gutunganya imigati n'umuceri?

Imyuka ikoreshwa mugutekesha imigati, imigati yumuceri numuceri muruganda rwibiryo. Ku ruhande rumwe, ibyuka bihuza ibiryo mu buryo butaziguye, kandi umwanda w’amazi uzagira ingaruka ku mutekano n’ubuziranenge bw’ibiribwa, kandi gukoresha amavuta bizagira ingaruka no ku giciro cy’ibicuruzwa bimwe.
Imitsima ikaranze, imigati ihumeka, numuceri bitunganyirizwa mumasanduku afunze. Imyuka iri muri parike yatewe inshinge nyinshi, kandi ubushyuhe buri muri parike bugumaho hejuru ya 120 ° C.
Muri iyi porogaramu, ubwiza bwamazi bugira ingaruka zikomeye muburyo bwo guhumeka imigati, imigati yumuceri n'umuceri. Hariho ingaruka zishobora kubaho niba ikoreshwa ryinganda zituruka kumashanyarazi cyangwa amavuta ava mumashanyarazi yumuriro.
Uruganda rukora inganda rukorwa naboteri, ruzatwara umubare munini wamazi yuzuye itanura. Mu gihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda, umwanda w’umuyoboro hamwe na ruswa hamwe n’ingese mu nzira bizatera umwanda wa kabiri w’umwanda, umwanda w’amazi w’umuhondo w’umwanda, umwanda utandukanye uri mu cyuka, hamwe na gaze zidashobora kwangirika Ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka nk’ubushuhe, ibyuka, n’ibindi bizagira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa by’ibiribwa. Umwanda ukabije w’umwuka urimo umwanda w’umubiri, kwanduza imiti n’umwanda w’ibinyabuzima.

Kubera ko umuvuduko wamazi usabwa nuburyo bwo guhumeka ni 0.2-1barg gusa; murwego rwo gutwara amavuta mubukungu, igitutu cyo gutanga amavuta ni 6-10barg. Ibi bisaba decompression ya parike yinjira muri parike, kandi itandukaniro rinini cyane ryumuvuduko wa decompression bizaganisha kuri Hejuru yubushyuhe bwamazi yo hepfo, icyuka gishyushye gifite imiterere nkiyumuyaga wumye, nubwo icyuka gishyushye gifite ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi gifite ubushyuhe burenze icyuka cyuzuye, ariko ubushyuhe bwigice cyashyutswe ni gito cyane ugereranije nubushyuhe bwihishwa bwumuyaga urekuwe na kondegene. Kandi bisaba igihe kirekire kugirango ubushyuhe bwamazi ashyushye agabanuke kubushyuhe bwuzuye, igipimo cyinjira mubushuhe bwumuriro mwinshi kiri hasi cyane ugereranije nicyuka cyuzuye, kandi igihe cyo gushyushya imigati ihumeka kikaba kirekire, kandi gukoresha amavuta ashyushye cyane kugirango ashyushye bizagabanya umusaruro wibikoresho bikoresha.
Kubera ko imigati ihumeka ihura neza na parike, kugirango umutekano urusheho kuba mwiza, ubwiza nuburyohe bwibiryo, birakenewe ko umuntu yitwara neza kumasoko yinganda asabwa kugirango inzira ikorwe. Kubijyanye nubukungu no korohereza, gukoresha ibikoresho bya ultra-filtration yibikoresho bihanitse ni amahitamo akwiye kubisubizo byamazi meza.
Igikoresho cya super steam filter cyashizweho muburyo bwihariye bwibiryo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ikozwe mubyuma byose bidafite ingese kandi ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi irwanya cyane.
Ibyingenzi byungurura ibikoresho bya super filter bikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese (fibre yohejuru yubushyuhe bwacumuye), hamwe nubuso bunini bwo kuyungurura, imbaraga zo kuyungurura imbaraga, imbaraga zo kuyungurura neza hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi ndende. Irakwiriye ibiryo, ibinyobwa, biofarmaceutical nibindi nganda. Imbere no hanze ya filteri yibintu byashyizwe hamwe nabashinzwe ibyuma bidafite ingese, kandi imbaraga rusange ziyungurura ni ndende.
Ibikoresho byo muyunguruzi isukuye byujuje amabwiriza ajyanye na FDA yo muri Amerika (CFR Umutwe wa 21) hamwe n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EC / 1935/2004). Ibikoresho byose, nkibikoresho byo kuyungurura ibyuma bitagira umwanda, imipira yanyuma, ibikoresho bifunga kashe, nibindi / 2004) mumabwiriza ajyanye nibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo, ikintu cyo kuyungurura gisubirwamo mugusukura amazi cyangwa kwiyuhagira amazi ya ultrasonic, kandi umwanda uri mubikoresho byo kuyungurura urakaraba, kugirango ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibintu bishungura kandi bigabanye ikiguzi.
Igikoresho gisukuye cyamazi kigizwe nigice cyo gukusanya imyanda no gusohora imyanda, gutandukanya cyane amazi n’amazi hamwe n’igice cyo gusohora gazi idahinduka, igice cya decompression na stabilisation, igice cyo kuyungurura hamwe nigice cyo kuyungurura neza, nigice cyo gutoranya (kubishaka). Isuku yubwiza bwamazi.

Mubikorwa bimwe byogukoresha ubushyuhe, ibyuka bisukuye byakozwe nigikoresho cyayunguruzo bikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo kubanziriza kuvurwa, hamwe na parike isukuye nyuma yo kuvurwa yinjizwa mumazi y’amazi yuzuye ibyuma bitagira umwanda RO amazi, kandi amavuta yogejwe mumazi ya RO, bishobora kurushaho kuvanaho imyuka ishobora kwanduza biologiya.
Amazi ya RO yanduye azahita asohoka ukurikije ubunini bwa TDS, bigabanye gukoresha ingufu no gutakaza ubushyuhe mugihe bizana umwuka mwiza. Igikoresho cyogeramo amazi-kwiyuhagira gisuka mu kigega kugirango gishyuhe kandi kigahumeka CYANGWA amazi kugirango akureho ubushyuhe bukabije kandi amenye igitutu gihamye cyumuyaga wuzuye.
Ikigega kinini kirashobora kuringaniza neza ihindagurika ryihuse ryumutwaro hamwe nogutanga ibintu byoroshye bya ultra-nto. Ihuza amashanyarazi asukuye, desuperheater hamwe nubushuhe bwogukoresha ubushyuhe kugirango hamenyekane neza isuku yumuriro wumuriro, hamwe nibikorwa byose Ntaho bihurira no gutakaza imikorere yinganda zikora inganda.
Imyuka yo mu rwego rwo hejuru isukurwa ikorwa nigikoresho cya ultra-filtration ikwiranye ninganda nyinshi nkibiribwa, ibinyobwa, byeri, na biyolojiya, hamwe nibisabwa nko gushyushya inshinge zitaziguye ziva mu cyuka gisukuye, guhagarika ibikoresho, hamwe no guhagarika ibikoresho n’ibikoresho byo mu miyoboro.