Ibihumyo bya Shiitake ni ubwoko bwibihumyo bifite inyama zoroshye kandi zipompa, uburyohe buryoshye nimpumuro nziza.Ntabwo aribwa gusa, ahubwo biraryoshye kumeza yacu.Nibiryo bifite isoko imwe yubuvuzi nibiryo, kandi bifite agaciro gakomeye mubuvuzi.Ibihumyo bya Shiitake bihingwa mu gihugu cyanjye imyaka irenga 800.Nibihumyo bizwi cyane biribwa bikwiranye nimyaka yose.Kubera ko ibihumyo bya shiitake birimo ibintu nka acide linoleque, aside oleic, na aside irike yingenzi, agaciro kintungamubiri ni hejuru cyane.Abantu baravuga ngo "ibiryo byumusozi", kandi "ibiryo byumusozi" birimo ibihumyo bya shiitake, bizwi nka "umwamikazi wibihumyo bya shiitake".Intungamubiri, ibiryo, nibicuruzwa byubuzima nibintu bidasanzwe.Nkuko abantu bitondera cyane ubuvuzi, isoko ryibihumyo rya shiitake ntirigira umupaka.
Kubera ko guhinga ibihumyo bya shiitake bizagira ingaruka ku kirere, itandukaniro ry’ubushyuhe n’imicungire mibi, ibihumyo bya shiitake bizahinduka ibihumyo byahinduwe cyangwa ibihumyo bito nibimara gukura.Ubu bwoko bwibihumyo ntibugurishwa neza gusa, ahubwo bufite nigiciro gito.Kubwibyo, gutunganya ibihumyo bya shiitake mubihumyo bya shiitake byumye ntibizatakaza umutungo.Ibyiciro bitandukanye byibihumyo bya shiitake birashobora kumenya agaciro ninyungu, kandi igihe cyo kuramba gishobora kongerwa nyuma yo gukorwa mubihumyo bya shiitake byumye.Nyuma yo gushiramo, ntabwo bizahindura uburyohe bwarwo, kandi biribwa, ubuvuzi nubuvuzi bifite agaciro ni kimwe, ariko iyo uburyo bwo guteka no kumisha ibihumyo bya shiitake bidakwiye, igiciro cyibihumyo kimwe cya shiitake gishobora kuba munsi yikubye inshuro nyinshi.
Guteka no kumisha ibihumyo bisaba kugenzura siyanse yubushyuhe nubushuhe, bitabaye ibyo biroroshye gutera imyanda yibihumyo, umusaruro mwinshi nabyo bizagira ingaruka kumiterere no kugurisha, kandi bigira ingaruka kubyunguka.Ubushyuhe bwibihumyo bya shiitake byokeje biragoye kubigenzura.Ubushyuhe bugomba kugenzurwa mubice.Ubushyuhe bwambere ntibushobora kuba munsi ya dogere 30, hanyuma bugenzurwa hagati ya dogere 40 na dogere 50 mugihe cyamasaha 6, bigomba kuba hagati ya dogere 45 na dogere 50.Umwuka ushushe mumasaha 6.Umuriro umaze guhagarara, ibihumyo biratorwa bikabura umwuma kugirango byumuke ku bushyuhe bwa dogere 50 kugeza kuri 60.Birashobora kugaragara ko umusaruro wibihumyo bya shiitake byumye bigomba kugenzura ubushyuhe nigihe.Niba ubushyuhe buzamutse butunguranye cyangwa buri hejuru cyane, capa y'ibihumyo izahinduka ihinduke umukara, ibyo ntibizagira ingaruka kumiterere no kumiterere gusa, ahubwo bizagira ingaruka no kugurisha.Erega, ntamuntu numwe ushaka kurya ibihumyo bya shiitake "bibi kandi birabura".Binyuze mu gukoresha hamwe na moteri ikora, ubushyuhe mubihe bitandukanye no mubyiciro bitandukanye birashobora gushyirwaho mbere, kugirango ibihumyo bishobora guhindura ubushyuhe butandukanye ukurikije ibyiciro bitandukanye mugihe cyo gutwika.Byongeye kandi, imashini ihita igenzurwa, niyo yaba ititabweho, irashobora gutahura guteka no gukama byikora, nabyo bikiza abakozi nubutunzi bwibikoresho, kandi bikabuza abantu kwibagirwa igihe kandi bikagira ingaruka kumigati.
Umusaruro wa shiitake wumye urasaba kandi kugenzura neza.Kubera ko umubyimba winyama z ibihumyo utandukanye, ibirimo amazi nabyo biratandukanye, ndetse biratandukanye cyane, bityo igihe cyo kumisha nibisabwa nubushuhe nabyo biratandukanye.Ubushuhe burashobora kugenzurwa neza ukoresheje moteri itanga ingufu kugirango ibihumyo bitazatwikwa kubera guteka cyane cyangwa kubura umwuma, bizagira ingaruka kumiterere nubwiza bwibihumyo byumye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-12-2023
